Bear Markets Duration -Indian Markets
Major bear markets have lasted for 12- 18 months in last 2 decades in Indian bourses.
Historical Chart
Now what should be starting point for calculating the time for current bear market - Nov 2021 or April 2022 ?
Sensex is moving in a narrow range in all these months but there has been lot of damage in the prices of several sectors across the sectors ( e.g. IT, Chemicals ,Realty etc, etc.)
Based on the past patterns, we might keep correcting or reamin sideways till March /April 23 or June/July 2023.
Also please keep in consideration that the correction happens in two ways :
i) Price correction - prices come down to match the intrinsic value of the companies or they fall to much lower levels ( market is irrational )
ii) Time correction - Prices don’t fall much , they keep moving in a range for months and years till the earnings catch up the valuations level.
And many a times, they do the both.
Given below is the quarterly-chart of Hindustan Unilever that depicts its price -journey in last 25 years in Indian markets . We’ve tried to highlight the period where the stock was doing price as well as time correction.
Other point to highlight is that in bear markets the prices don’t fall in a straight line.
There are periods of short-term recoveries (bounces ). Hence one needs to have clear view of short/medium/long term horizons.
For example, we are of the view that in very short term ( 2-3 weeks) , we might go up a bit till budget.
And in medium term (3-6 months) , we might keep falling or in a range.
From longer term prespective ( 4-5 years) , India is in a bull market.
Hope it helps.