Geekay Wires Ltd

Detailed Analysis of Geekay Wires Ltd Market Cap: 316 Cr. 5-year Sales CAGR: 26% 5-year Profit CAGR: 100% ROE: 42% ROCE: 27% PE: 10x

Let’s deep dive into it![:point_down:]

Business Overview:

-Geekay Wires Limited is an ISO 9001:2008 certified company, located in Hyderabad
-The Company was taken over by the Kandoi Family in 2012
-Geekay Wires has been in the biz of manufacturing high-quality galvanized steel wires & other different wire products

Geekay manufacturers niche quality of

  1. Galvanized Steel Wires
  2. Collated Nails
  3. Bulk Nails
  4. Stainless Steel Fasteners
  5. HTGS Earth Wire
  6. Stay Wire
  7. Binding Wire
  8. Cable Armour Wire
  9. Spring Steel Wire & other types of wires

Catering to vast Industries like:

-Industrial, Power Transmission,
-Cable and conductor,
-Commercial Construction,
-Automotive industries,
-Marine & mine Industries,
-Wind & solar Power Energy &
-agriculture applications

In short, the Proxy to Capex cycle & an FMEG Player

Production Process of Wires:

-Main RM is Wire Rod (High Carbon steel)
-Zinc is used for galvanizing the steel wire
-Acid Pickling removes impurities
-Wire drawing provides shape & density
-Galvanizing to make it rust-proof
-Stranding to make the product perfect
-Final testing

Production Process of Nails:

-Drawn Steel Wire Rod main RM
-Nail-making machines give shape as per requirement
-Nail polishing unit gives finishing to the nail
-Then, Plastic or Wire Nails and Thread Rolled Nails can be made from that polished nail

Raw materials used:

-For steel wires & nails it’s wire rod
-For GI steel wire it’s Wire rod + Zinc
RM is procured from both international & domestic markets
Also, entered into an agreement with Hindustan Zinc Limited & Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited for the supply of raw material

Manufacturing units:

Unit 1 at Isnapur Village, Medak District, Telangana
Unit 2 at Shankarampet Village, Medak, Telangana

Geekay has an installed capacity of 30,000 MTS PA of GI Steel Wires in various grades & sizes and 30,000 MTS PA of Nails & 10,000 MTS PA of SS Nuts & Bolts

Cliente Profile:

Preferred vendors of PGCIL(Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd) in most of the State Transmission & Distributions companies across India. Geekay also exports products to various countries including USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia & Germany

Industry Growth/Driver:

-India’s domestic steel demand is estimated to grow annually by 5-7% in Next 3-4 years
-The construction industry in India is expected to expand by 5% in real terms in 2023
-In the Budget 2023-24 the PM & FM have announced Rs. 10 lakh crore capex plan

Key Competitive Advantage of Geekay Wires:

  1. ISO Certified Products & Quality products
  2. Qualified & Experienced team
  3. Preferred clients of many government & private sector + Recognised & established Client base
  4. Wide SKUs/Product range
  5. Order Book Fully Booked

Key Variant Perception playing out:

  1. Industry Cycle: Capex Phase going in India
  2. Deleveraging: Debt is reducing
  3. Capex led growth: Doubled the Capacity of Nails
  4. Operating Leverage: Scale will increase Profits more than Sales (Currently going on)
  5. Margin Expansion: Introduction of Quality & Premium Products
  6. Cost Reduction: Can play in future, if Geekay introduces automation in manufacturing

Sources of Future Earnings:

  1. Geographical Expansion: Entering new states in India & Expanding further in Export market
  2. Increasing Distribution Network
  3. Increase in Manufacturing Capacity
  4. Introduction of more VAP Products
  5. Capex cycle in India & PLI Schemes
  6. Increase in foreign demand
  7. Fully booked orders

Financial Analysis:

Will Put it Crisp, One can check the screener for a detailed one

-GP Margin has expanded to 21% from 16%
-PAT Margin has expanded from 3% to 6%
Mainly margin is expanded through improvement in GP Margin & Operating Leverage
-Employee intensive production

Segment Analysis:

-Sales growth of Export Vertical is more than Domestic Vertical in last 3 years
-Last FY Director remuneration increased by 91%, but still in a limit when compared to % of PAT

Ratio Analysis:

-D/E reduced from 2 to 1.3 times
-Interest Coverage improves from 2 to 6 times
-ROE expanded to more than 30% led by PAT margin & Operating Leverage
-Asset turnover also improved & now around 2 times

Efficiency Analysis:

-Receivables turnover ratio improves
-Inventory Turnover improves
-WC Days reduces
-Good CFO conversion in FY23

Valuations:

-P/E around 10 times, median PE is 10.6 times
-EV/EBITDA around 6.6 times, median is 7.4 times
-Industry PE is around 20 times
-Available at a discount to median & Industry level valuations with good sales growth, WC improving & good CFO conversion

Peer Comparison:

It’s closest competitor is DP Wires and other competitors in some products are Usha Martin & Bharat Wire Ropes

DP Wires:

-Sales growth is more than Geekay in 5 years (42%) but Profit has been lower (just 33%)
-GP Margin reduce drastically
-ROCE & ROE constant & above 20%
-WC cycle improved & Asset turnover led ROE Growth
-Available at 21x double the valuation of Geekay

Why does Geekay trade at the lower multiple?
Reason
-Continues inclusion in AGM & ESM List (Caps liquidity & trading)
-High Debt can also be the reason
-Might be still market is accession the stability of operations (Margins & Growth)

Anti-thesis:

  1. Labour intensive Industry
  2. High Logistics cost (Need to be pan India to have good growth, but Geekay is mainly in South)
  3. High Inflation impacting input cost (Steel)
  4. Competitive Industry with highest share of unorganised/Local players
  5. High Debt (D/E of more than 1)
  6. WC intensive operations
  7. High Volume & Low margin type Biz
  8. Depend upon Government (Can have B2G risk) & CFO conversion risk

Hope you will like it!!

Strictly, No Recommendation
Open for discussion!!

Note: Can’t able to post images because of new member restriction. one can check proper one on twitter

Also, more active on Twitter… if anyone want to connect
https://twitter.com/BansalSwapan

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Disclosure: Invested & can be biased

What I beleive is!!

Technically it has run up a lot in last one year… but fundamentals are improving every quarter… Q2 Result was again good… it can resume upward journey again if any downside come

Geekay Wires Q2 Results Review:

Good Set :balloon:

Revenue Growth lag YoY only 4%, while QoQ of 11.5%, Much of the growth comes from domestic verticle & Other Income

EBITDA Margin expanded to 8% from 4% YoY (Lower QoQ)

PAT Growth of 3x (more than 200%) YoY n 18.6% QoQ

PE back to around 10-11 times :sparkles:

Worrying things:

  1. Sales growth is flat around 100-110 Cr in last 4 years
  2. OPM margin expanded a lot, need to track it sustainability
  3. From next quarter, high base Revenue & PAT would start
  4. Foreign Revenue can lag growing forward seeing macro headwinds
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in the last 4 Quarters*

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Geekay Wires Resignation of Internal Auditor
Please advise

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Might be negative…

But hadn’t provided clear reason for resignation… need to see who will appoint & next auditor commentary

No Recommendation
Disc: Invested

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These are the new Auditors

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Seems like a newbie auditor… the auditor team in the website states the team has experience of around 3 years…

Quite negative for me a 450 Cr Mcap company appointing a newbie auditor…

Next quarter commentary need to be seen carefully & forensic checklist should be applied in FY24 AR

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Its a reputed auditor

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If that’s the case… still I feel do a forensic checklist when FY25 AR comes… Resignation of Auditor is something, which can’t be ignored easily…

Why do you say so?

This is the auditor -

Not to be confused with this auditor -
http://www.ssjco.in/resource/home.aspx

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True… this is what I was saying…

The experience suggest they have 2-3 years one…

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I am sharing my notes from their FY23 AGM.

  1. A lot of our growth in past 2-years has come from export of pneumatic nails to the USA. Can you talk about our competitor in this business and how we have seen such growth recently?

Mainly sell stainless steel fastener and pneumatic nails, strength is quality and services. Growth came from stainless steel nuts and bolts which were launched 1-2 years ago. Have been seeing good growth, but market is very dynamic

  1. Is it true that we are the one of the two companies approved for supplies of pneumatic nails to the USA?

Many companies sell these, they are not the only ones

  1. In last 2-years, we have a new item on our balance sheet called “Other payables” which was 41 cr. in FY23 and 26 cr. in FY22. How is this item different from “Trade payables” and why has this item shown up in last 2-years? What does this pertain to?

Other payables are related to ocean freight and clearing bills, payment to shippers is made in 60-90 days after they raise the bills
Starting transport business to grow current business

  1. In FY23, we spent 18 cr. in capex. What did this pertain to, what capacity was added?

Machinery: 11 cr.
Solar panel: 2 cr.
Rest: New building, shed

  1. What is our capex plan for FY24 and what growth do we envisage this year?

More markets and products, growth is coming from domestic and international markets

  1. What was our capacity utilization in our different business segments in FY23? We used to report production numbers until last year but this data was missing from this year’s annual report. Can you tell us production numbers for FY23?

Overall sales volume increased by 7,000 MTPA
Wires: 30,000 MTPA (22k MTPA in FY22, 25k MTPA in FY23)
Nails: 30,000 MTPA; 92% utilization (14.9k MTPA in FY22; witnessed 23% volume growth)
Nuts and bolts: 10,000 MTPA; new product saw 164% volume increase
At full utilization, envisage 10-20% higher revenues

  1. In the USA, we sell through a promoter owned entity “Geekay Wires USA”. Why do we require to sell via a promoter entity and why can we not sell directly by incorporating a subsidiary in USA?

Their customers wanted this US subsidiary as they don’t want supplier name to show up, also large costs involved in setting up US subsidiary

  1. We bought a stake in ASP Pvt Ltd which is involved in the same business as ours. What is the purpose behind this investment, are we using their capacity to serve demand?

It’s a strategic investment, ASP is profitable and has similar products as Geekay

Other group cos

  • Involved in trading of iron ore and steel (313 cr. sales)

General

  • 5-7% EBITDA margin in this industry
  • Other income comes from freight, which is also part of business. They categorize it this way to show demarcation of freight costs to customers
  • Pay 12% interest rate to directors
  • Suppliers: Vizag steel plant, Hindustan zinc
  • Industries: Government electricity boards, construction, general engineering, recently got approved by railways
  • Bharat wire is a peer in galvanized wires.
  • Government balances: GST input credit, advance taxes

Disclosure: Invested (position size here, no transactions in last-30 days)

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Hi Harsh,

Why they have interest paid to directors at such high rate ?

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I’d asked this in their AGM, surprised its not covered in Harsh’s notes. Basically their lines w/ banks were full (since banks don’t do unsecured loans w/o collateral at times/pricing isn’t competitive) and you can’t easily take unsecured loans from the market.

So the promoters had lent that money at close to 12% pa.

Disc: was invested, have since sold.

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Harsh,
For coming few quarters demand will be seen ?, If yes please let me know the rational in domestic and export.

Thank you! Highly appreciate your help.

Q3FY24 Results update:

-The concern is same, topline growth is flate in last 4-6 Qtr
-Domestic sales increased by 6.5%, whereas exports are almost flat YoY
-Domestic is still okay, but exports are concern as foreign markets lacks Capex
-In AGM told peak revenue can be 10% higher
-Doing Capex but very less I feel
-Margin has also started stabilizing around 8-10%
-OI is volatile
-The game of valuation is almost played out; while investing my peak PE estimate was 15-18x as products are commodity in nature (also biz out of 2% circuit limit)
-Next Qtr is a high base Qtr (has high PAT & Sales)
-Next Qtr will decide, whether stock would be peak or new things emerges

Disc: Invested (No transaction in last 30 days)