Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd - The Enzyme company

Advanced Enzymes Q3 Results:
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Q3 FY20 IP:
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From Q2 FY20: (For Comparison/Outlook of the year)
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Q3 FY20 CC:

I’m delighted to announce that we have a considerate growth in terms of profitability. This is mainly because of the product mix. Our business in India had positive results and has been up by 15%. Evoxx, which is our subsidiary in Germany is EBITDA positive in the current quarter as compared to the previous quarter and growing steadily. The EBIT for evoxx is also on the positive side.

Our sales on year-to-year basis is on positive side and has an upstream of INR 102 million and has grown from INR 1,017 million to INR 1,119 million. That is approximately 10% growth in the revenue. Correspondingly, the EBITDA has increased by INR 112 million from INR 417 million – to INR 417 million from 259 – sorry, from INR 417 million to INR 529 million, and that is approximately 27% growth in EBITDA. And as a percentage of total sales, EBITDA is having a percentage of 47% as compared to 41%. Our consolidated PAT for this quarter has also increased by 37% from INR 253 million to INR 346 million in the current quarter.

Revenue Details: The top product, which we have sold in the current quarter is serratiopeptidase. One minute. So Rohit, the sale for the top product is INR 9.5 crore versus INR 23.6 crore of quarter 3 December '18. The U.S. revenue has contracted significantly, but India’s revenue has gone up. So that overall basis, it’s like 10% growth from the quarter 3 '18 to this. But if we just remove the top customer, the growth is much higher. So the top client contribution is 9% in this quarter compared to 23% in the last quarter. So the evoxx sale is INR 57 million, INR 5.7 crore this quarter, and EBITDA is INR 1.77 crore. Not much dependence on China or raw materials.

Future: Will be able to achieve guidance of FY’20 PAT wise but not revenue wise. Our strategy is now to consolidate our various different strengths in areas and stay focused on the marketplace where our strengths are. So we continue to consolidate our position in the market where we have normal strength. And we feel that our growth will accelerate, hopefully, after further 3 to 4 quarters. Planning to invest more in R&D in the next year (CAPEX). We just acquired, in this quarter, a land of 15 acre in Nashik, and that we are building up a modern R&D center. And we are thinking about INR 100 crores in the next 3 years as a capital investment for the R&D center. Planning to add in more workforce to marketing in order to have a more focused approach.

Q2 FY20 CC: (for comparison)

Evoxx: The substantial increase in profit is primarily because of additional gross contribution on increased sales and lower financial cost. EVOXX is doing substantially well. It became EBITDA positive in the previous quarter and has registered 59% growth against the last quarter. EVOXX the top-line is INR 58 million and EBITDA is INR 13 million and then we have a amortization of about INR 17 million for this quarter as compared to the previous quarter of top-line of INR 56.5 million and EBITDA of about INR 8.2 million and amortization of about INR 15 million.

Industry Future: We are progressing towards meeting our goal for financial year 2020. Although the revenue growth is in single-digits, the bottom-line has shown a significant uptick as compared to last year. Next two years we see, probiotic, human nutrition, animal feed, bio catalyst, and the food industry, bakery industry, these are various which will take us further.

Raw Material Prices: Yes, when you see the raw material, it is because of some changes on product side when the sale mix is changed, number one. Number two, if you really compare YTD numbers, you will not see any drastic change, it is on quarter-to-quarter the change you are observing on, right? But if you see year-to-date number, year-to-date numbers are more or less similar. Last year, we had spent about I think 18% on raw material consumption and this time it is about 19%. So, there is a 1% extra and that comes because of some changes in the price of the input whatever we use. So there is no major change as such. So you look at the quarter-to-quarter basis it is like you need to see it on a broader perspective and a year-to-year basis.

Financials Future: Revenue Growth of about 10% in the future. EBITDA margins to be maintained between 40%-48%. Will increase in the future.

Top client contribution: 14%. (reduced to 9% in q3fy20 which is positive)

Disclaimer: Invested

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Some bulls on the name, can explain how to judge management when to the question of why top client has halved in last 12 months their answer on the call was ‘I don’t know’.

and did they ever explain why CL Rathi & son…co founder and marketing head left suddenly ?

Also after 2 years of talking about Palm oil…now no palm oil enyzme. Did CL Rathi take it for their own company ?

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There are lots of known unknows, Its really very hard to buy in after listening to conference call.
They don’t know the numbers top of their head, many time you will hear we will get back to you offline on this.
many of the time some internal discussion starts in the background about some question.
I always get this feeling that either there is a made up story or guys who show up in the conf. call don’t run the business and somebody else is really running it.

Chances are there is lot of made up stories and its easy fake it when you have so many subsidiaries in different countries.

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@AmitContrarian, from my reading of AR & prospectus and googling…seems bonafide imho, although Email address of IR bounces. anyone has contact ? There seemed to be some bulls on the name in this thread, maybe we benefit from their view. CL Rathi & his son who ran the company for decades suddenly gone, ofcourse new guys can sound clueless…one feels like giving benefit of doubt…maybe one shouldn’t. The Palm oil enyzme suddenly disappears and brother disappears would be nice to know why

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I booked loss and moved my money to other stocks. Too many subsidiaries was a major factor that I overlooked when I got into this. I was a bit naive and took it that such a structure was perhaps necessary given that they want to operate globally. Somehow I don’t trust the numbers now, and used the market fall to redeploy and did the much required portfolio cleanup.

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Too many red flags
1 Why would management try to get out of company just a few years after IPO even when they keep on sounding bullish on company ?
2 Why they would keep on decreasing the stake even at much reduced price compared to IPO price if they are really positive about business ?
3 Too many rathis in board to make a board independent and question CEO on decisions?
4 Employee expense in particular management salary has been increasing at a drastic pace & is closer or more than precribed legal limit .
5 Where is the cash? If I compare the average free cash flow over last 3/5 years.Price to FCF comes to more than 150 . Absurd
6 Acquisitions & US entity which have not been audited. Companies in the past have sold to group companies & showing an optimistic picture of their business7
7 Flowery Annual Report /Cool company name
8 Management not knowing numbers during AGM. Not able to reply on even reasons for business loss. Sounds scary. How are they running the ship then?

Existed .

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Q420 call rough notes

US business decline 10% , ex top customer…US business grew 10% (US now 38% vs 46%)…zero sales from our top most customer

top 10 customers : 35% of revenue…last year 44%

very good growth in India…domestic market 17% growth; exports growth from India 45%; Evox german acquisition…has also contributed positive topline

In pharma segment there is good growth…domestically and exports from India…incremental sales of 24 cr…

anti inflame, enzymes, probiotics, anti digestives enzymes we supply to pharma in india and in exports we export human nutrition

3-5 years will double revenues…will be deferred by 6-8 months; focus on 3-4 areas…vs many areas…we were missing focus earlier; we have to increase clients

50% cap utilization

staff costs and other expenses : 160 cr…flat yoy vs fy 19;

100 cr capex for R&D…faciltuty for fy 20. will be deferred by 6-8 months

200 cr cash we have….we are searching for m&a

we are working in pro biotics…bakery, pharma…

we don’t capitalize any R&D expenses…except dossier filing registration…6 cr last few years…that’s all.

Goodwill increase…currency difference…270 cr to 294 cr…

Q1 : April…disturbance…had logistical issues…R&D in thane not working…German & US ops going on….May month we are normal

these 3 verticals will drive growth

Pharma : bio catalysts & pro biotics and ; 2021 : 177 cr in fy 20; 10% growth from fy 19…160 cr revenue

food

animal :

margin and should be constant in 2021

R&D as a % of sales : 21 cr we have spent…

Novozymes & other big players growing at 3-4%

positives will be more than negatives : Indian pharma cos getting more orders…so we are also…will this continue we don’t know

we are in essential category

Novozymes large business is industrial nutrition

we have more human nutrition

Top customer: 72 cr…last year this year…is 39 cr…; last qtr…zero revenues

100 cr is top product …8%; growth

Product launch : we add 3—4 enzymes…every year…; bio catalysts and pro biotic areas we are working and animal feed and bakery areas…we have some new good products

industrial processing…19 cr…seen a sharp jump……bio processing foods and non foods…is sustainable…

10% holdr…Dr, sunny is on our board…he is contributing

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Annual Report 2020 Notes
Company had decent results in FY20. Company closed the Malaysian subsidiary which was seen as a major growth opportunity till two years back, this coincides with the exit of Mr. CL Rathi and Mr. Piyush Rathi from the management of company. Company has done well on the margin front but sales growth has slowed down in the past two years. Sales from USA and India has not shown much growth in past four years but Europe and ROW have grown quite well. R&D expense has been increased to 4.95% from 3-3.5% till few years back, this augers well for the future sales growth.

  • Your Company’s revenue from operations on consolidated basis increased to 4,440 million in the financial year 2019-20 from4,196 million in the financial year 2018-19, a growth rate of 6%.

  • Consolidated EBITDA (margin) during FY20 was 2,023 million (46%) as compared to 1,819 million (43%) during FY19, increase of 11%. Profit before tax stood at 1,791 million (40%) during FY20 as against 1,619 million (39%) in the previous year, a growth of 11%. Profit after tax stood at 1,330 million during FY20 as compared to 1,159 million during the FY19, a growth of 15%.

  • We are the largest Indian enzyme company, engaged in the research and development, manufacturing and marketing of 400+ proprietary products developed from over 68+ indigenous enzymes and probiotics.

  • Human Nutrition is our largest revenue driver (contributing 75% of revenue), followed by Animal Nutrition (13% of revenue) and Bio Processing (12% of revenue).

  • Exports: Rs. 253.70
    Domestic: Rs. 190.30

  • On the operations front, our capacity utilization continues to be in the 52%- 55% range.

  • We have also made significant progress in integrating evoxx, the German subsidiary. The acceleration of the integration process has resulted in evoxx achieving a positive PAT on a standalone basis in FY20, as well as steady growth for the first time since its acquisition.

  • Although the world is facing tough times ahead, Your Company is well-positioned to rise to the occasion. With the entire globe clamoring for natural alternatives to boost human immunity, we anticipate numerous opportunities in the areas of biocatalysis and probiotics.

  • 68+ Enzymes & Probiotics
    400+ proprietary products
    25+ Years of Fermentation Experience
    480 m³ Frementation Capacity (420 m³ in FY19)
    550+ Employees
    100+ Scientists, Microbiologists, Engineers, Food Technologists, Biotechnologists
    No. 1 Indian Enzyme Company
    Among top 15 global enzyme companies.
    20+ Patents Granted
    12 Food Dossier Filed with EFSA
    2 GRAS dossier already evaluated and one filed with US FDA. No Question Letter received for one dossier, another one is under evaluation
    700+ customer worldwide

  • Your Company pride itself in being one of the few manufacturers in the world who possess excellence and expertise in fermented enzymes manufacturing.

  • Covid Impact on Enzyme Industry
    Enzyme development and manufacturing is a continuous process, however during the month of April 2020, we witnessed a slowdown in the activities due to lack of clarity on operational directives and we have seen the impact of the broken supply chain on the industries in terms of very less operation of transportation across the globe.

    • As of now, the production facilities of your Company remain operational following enhanced internal safety guidelines.

    • The lockdown of industries that are dependent on the consumption of enzymes is currently hampering the growth of the market.

    • Considering your Company Group’s products classified as essential commodities, it is believed that that the impact of COVID-19 may not be significant and we will continue to monitor any material changes to future economic conditions.

  • Risks
    Your Company’s top 10 customers concentrate around 35% of total revenue of the Company on consolidated basis (down from 40-44% in FY19).
    Our one of the main product “Serratiopeptidase” which is manufactured by the subsidiary JC Biotech (sales of JC Biotech has been stagnant at Rs. 40 in past 3 years 2018-20). Competition from few new entrants in the market with homogeneous product and consequent pricing pressures may adversely affect sales of our product.

  • Indian enzyme market

    • In FY19, the Indian enzyme industry was valued at ` 23.60 billion with a growth rate of 7%. The developments in pharmaceuticals and chemical sectors will provide much needed boost to the enzyme market and it is expected that the demand of specialty enzymes will be more than the industrial ones.
    • The number of major players in this market in India is nearly 25, but most of them are into formulations or marketing. The country has sparse local and multinational companies which manufacture a wide variety of enzymes to be employed in various industries like food processing, leather, paper and pulp, pharmaceuticals and many more. Considering the growing need for biological products and nutritional food, these companies are now rapidly increasing their product range.
    • In FY20, on an average per quarter enzymes worth `78.57 crores were exported to USA, Japan, Germany and Denmark.
    • Enzyme Market Share India
      Carbohydrase 38%
      Protease 19%
      Lipases 9%
      Others 34%

Screenshot 2020-06-28 at 2.46.40 AM

Regards
Harshit Goel

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Who is this Top customer ? Why so much secrecy about their customers.

And where is the Cash ? How much its yielding ?

Who is this Top customer ? Why so much secrecy about their customers.

Not all companies are at liberty to disclose the customer/client info. It depends on the agreement between the two parties, the kind of business area the company works etc. So we should not be biased against it. Also, one another way to look into this - is (a) Have they disclosed the deals/customer names when any deal is done in previous years (either in news or in AR) and (b) Have they suddenly dis-continued the tradition?

I do not see any reference to customer list in any previous AR or news article (I may be wrong here. But my basic look - around says this is not a tradition)

And where is the Cash ? How much it is yielding ?

This is what I can get from the AR, You can see where the excess cash is deployed. Looks like most of them are in FIS. We can guess an approximate guesstimate of the return. I can agree that it can be substandard return, however, to a degree the info has been provided in the AR.

Disc : Invested for tracking purpose.

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Can anyone shed some light on how the company is planning to increase sales in the upcoming quarters? I mean I see the margins to be pretty decent, but one thing that is concerning me is the sales growth.

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bingo !

unless a M&A target …dont see how big story. had done indepth work in jan april. bought at 100-160…exited at 275. but then India high PE stocks can be given long rope, dont know what Nalanda saw in it.

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They have had 5-6 quarters of stagnant revenues close to 110cr.
Keeping a close tab to see if they can show some growth to the top line before i decide to buy more.

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ICICI Direct has initiated coverage - Report
The report is detailed and has good information on the market for enzymes and the products of Advanced Enzymes. It’s a good read…

Q2 Results - Link
Q2 Press Release - Link
Q2 Earnings Presentation - Link
Q2 Earnings Call Transcript - Link

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One more article on the overall enzyme market…
What are Enzyme Biotechnology, Market Size, and its Growth Drivers

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Board approved for acquisition of 51% stake in SciTech Specialties Private Limited

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Good results …

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Nirmal Bang initiates coverage

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Okie , look at related party transaction in Annual Report, of last 3-5 years.
After looking at related party transaction I avoided this company.

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