From Ken - Tata Consumer leans into a solid diet
On 12 November, Tata Group’s FMCG arm—Tata Consumer Products Ltd (TCPL)—bought Tata SmartFoodz, a maker of ready-to-eat (RTE) foods, from another group company for Rs 395 crore (US$53 million).
This is the third big move that TCPL has made in foods, a business that it is relatively new to. Until February 2020, TCPL was called Tata Global Beverages Ltd (TGBL) and known for Tata Tea, Tetley, and Himalayan bottled water. But a name change was necessitated because, in May 2019, the foods business of Tata Chemicals had been folded into TGBL to present a unified front for the Tata Group in FMCG.
The deal brought the country’s top salt brand Tata Salt and the pulses and ready-to-cook (RTC) foods brand Tata Sampann to TCPL.
Then, in February this year, TCPL acquired millets-based cereals and snacks brand Soulfull for Rs 156 crore (US$21 million).
Now, with the purchase of Tata SmartFoodz, TCPL is further entrenching its presence in the segment. Tata SmartFoodz was incorporated in November 2017 as a unit of Tata Industries, which acts as the Tata Group incubator. But SmartFoodz began operations only in 2019. So it’s not a surprise that in the year ended March 2021, it reported a meagre Rs 15 crore (US$2 million) in revenue and a net loss of Rs 90 crore (US$12 million).
TCPL’s increasing love for foods can be explained quite simply: they have higher margins than beverages, even if the former is smaller in size.
The contribution of new categories to TCPL’s domestic business could double to 12% in the year ended March 2026, according to a June report by the investment bank and brokerage Goldman Sachs.
This is in large part due to TCPL’s acquisitions. And interestingly, each acquisition links back to the previous one.
For instance, Soulfull’s RTC offerings such as instant dosa mixes complement similar products from Tata Sampann. And Tata SmartFoodz’s biryanis, pastas, and biryanis—sold under the Tata Q brand—works as an extension of Soulfull’s RTE foods, even if the latter’s health positioning contrasts with the former’s proposition of convenience. Soulfull’s products include millet muesli and a ragi (finger millet) alternative to Kellogg’s Chocos.
As TCPL builds a diversified FMCG presence, it’s also getting rid of those businesses that could be a distraction. In October, it moved its 12 Tata Cha tea cafés in Bengaluru to group company Indian Hotels Company Ltd. “This is in line with our strategy of streamlining and simplifying our operations,” Sunil D’Souza, managing director and chief executive of TCPL, said at that time. “Though it is a relatively small venture in its current form, exiting Tata Cha will enable us to sharpen focus on our core FMCG business.”
But it’s not exiting cafés altogether. TCPL has a 50:50 joint venture with Starbucks and operates 233 outlets in 19 cities. And that’s because of the potential revenue growth of the JV, in which TCPL has invested nearly Rs 400 crore (US$54 million), according to Goldman Sachs.
The expansion of TCPL’s foods portfolio has also been a big reason for the rally in its stock. The company’s shares have risen almost 55% over the past year, compared to a 21% rise in the Nifty FMCG index. But its market capitalisation of Rs 75,000 crore (US$10 billion) is only 40% of Nestlé India’s.
TCPL, like any listed company, will have to continue meeting investor expectations on revenue and profit growth. But a bigger achievement in the coming years will be to make consumers think of FMCG products beyond tea and salt when they think of the Tata brand.