IGI India A Global Leader in Diamond Certification with Unmatched Market Presence

For Goldiam—Origem, the brand needs to establish credibility since it is new. A fledgling brand must offer everything that will enhance the perceived value of its products. In contrast, established brands like Tanishq, Caratlane, and Kalyan are providing their own invoices and certifications. These businesses thrive on brand value and trust, which is why customers prefer them.

In rare cases, particularly for high-value transactions exceeding 5 to 10 lakhs+, clients may request external certification due to being more informed consumers. However, these customers typically opt for natural diamonds rather than lab-grown diamonds (LGD), as they have the resources to make such purchases.

Recently, I visited the Pome counter at a Westside store to explore their offerings and was amazed to see LGD starting at INR 5999.00. For those unfamiliar, Pome is a new brand recently launched under Trent’s business line in Westside stores.

Catalogue Pome.pdf (4.2 MB)

I have attached their product catalog and pricing strategy for your reference. It clearly positions their diamonds as affordable options for the general public. With prices starting at just Rs. 5,999, it raises the question: why would anyone even consider getting certification or bother to ask for one?

So far, everything seems promising. However, when I asked if we would receive IGI certification, they informed me that they would only provide the Pome/Westside authentication certificate. The representative mentioned, “Sirji, it’s Tata’s brand; the name is enough.”

This situation confirms that while these new brands may make LGDs more affordable for the masses, I remain skeptical about the benefits of this expansion for certification players like IGI, which still seems uncertain.

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That’s valuable input @HighCAGR , but I feel even more optimistic after knowing your experience.
They provide their own but there’s still some kind of certificate right ? Only very few brands like Tata command that kind of trust. .
What about the rest of the country ? They’ll have to go to someone like IGI IMO.
In the gold business pretty sure people are willing to buy from Tanishq blindly without any certifications but they will look for a 916 hallmark when buying from others.
I’m hoping something similar will pan out for IGI.
Tata is an outlier when it comes to the trust of the people. The same strategy won’t work for any other brand.

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Hello @HighCAGR

That’s a very valuable insight, and honestly, I wasn’t aware of this.

I do have one concern—if I purchase an LGD from Tanishq, CaratLane, Pome, or Kalyan and later decide to return it upon realizing it’s just a stone, how would they verify that it was originally bought from them?

P.S.: This might be a bit of a naive question, but in my home, we’ve never purchased LGDs before, so I’m still trying to understand how this works.

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@HighCAGR Thanks for sharing the insights. As far as I understood from the IGI management, their bulk of certification is driven from B2B, while most of our discussion in this thread seems to be about need for certification at B2C level. I think the broader issue in India is lack of awareness about the certificate of authenticity for the diamonds (irrespective of natural or LGD) that we purchase. I am not sure how many people in India are aware of such certification exists at retail level, to prove this, my wife is a good example. A month ago my wife bought (natural) diamond jewelry from Bluestone store, but honestly we are not aware of and we never asked for a certification either. We just blindly trusted our purchase. So thanks to IGI listing and the whole story around certification etc., we got to know about the need for a certification otherwise its a just a piece of glass. Afterward, we have gone back to verify our digital purchase invoice in detail and to my surprise there was a certificate for diamond (certified by Gemological science international) attached at the end of invoice. So, in summary as of now, it is still blind trust that is playing out at least at retail level, but I doubt that will be the case at B2B level. Probably that is one of the reasons that IGI came out with digital advertisements.

Whether or not blind trust on the brands would continue to rule at the retail level is only time will tell.

BTW talking bout “Sirji, it’s Tata’s brand; the name is enough”, we do have failed cases such as “Nano” too.

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Tanishq, Kalyan, CaratLane, and Bluestone mostly get their diamonds certified from this organization because its certification standards are more lenient compared to IGI and GIA.

For example, a diamond rated by GSI might receive a top-tier color grade of “D” (the best), whereas IGI or GIA could grade the same diamond as “E” or “F” (second best) due to their stricter evaluation criteria. The certification you hold directly impacts the resale value of your diamond. While resale value may not be a concern if you’re buying for personal use, color grading is important.

Consider this scenario: You know that “D” is the best color grade. You find a one-carat diamond at Goldiam priced 10% higher than at Bluestone. You choose Bluestone, assuming you’re getting a great deal, but later realize that the diamond you purchased was actually graded “E” or “F” under stricter certification standards.

Note: This is just an example and not intended to defame any company. I’m aware of such cases because my mom loves natural diamonds and buys them frequently.

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When it comes to diamonds, it’s usually the same store that will buy them back. You’ll need to bring the original invoice and sell it back to the same brand. As far as I know, other brands typically won’t offer any value for it.

Additionally, natural diamonds usually lose about 50% of their value, while lab-grown diamonds can lose 80-90%, making their resale value negligible.

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That’s where the problem is. GIA/IGI certified items supposedly have superior resale value compared to these retailers or so is the whole thesis of Certification. Presently this awareness is there only in B2B space and so IGI started doing commercials for B2C to spread awareness.

IGI Certification is brand agnostic and likely should across brands no?

You’ll need to bring the original invoice and sell it back to the same brand. As far as I know, other brands typically won’t offer any value for it.

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Thanks for sharing this! It was really insightful for me. I realized I was missing a lot about the industry. I dug deeper and found several articles showing how the main entity is shaken. I’ll share them by the end of the day.

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To understand the diamond market better, we first need to know what De Beers Group is and why it is important. De Beers Group has played a significant role in shaping the global diamond industry.

History of De Beers Group

The company’s history dates back to 1866, but it was officially incorporated on March 12, 1888. You can explore its historical timeline here: De Beers Group History.

(Note: I will provide a brief overview of De Beers Group. They operate multiple mines and brands, which you can explore in detail through the timeline link above.)

Market Influence

A short article on De Beers: How De Beers Owned the World’s Diamonds for Over 100 Years

Key Takeaways from the Article:

  1. As of 2023, De Beers controls 29.5% of the world’s diamond supply. Historically, their dominance was even greater, once controlling 80-85%, making them a textbook example of a monopoly.
  2. Despite their reduced market share, De Beers remains the largest producer of rough diamonds by value and continues to be a dominant force in the industry.

Financial Overview


De Beers’ financial performance has seen a significant decline:

  • Revenue dropped from $6,622 million (USD) in 2022 to $3,292 million (USD) in 2024—a nearly 50% decline.
  • This is notable for a company that has been in operation for over a century and is famously known for its tagline, “A Diamond is Forever.”

Final Thoughts

This was a brief overview of De Beers Group, highlighting its size, market influence, ownership, and financial performance. For a more detailed understanding, visit their official website.

In my next post, I will share further insights, building on this introduction.

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Who Owns De Beers Group?

De Beers Group is the world’s leading diamond company, owned 85% by Anglo American and 15% by the Government of the Republic of Botswana, as per their official website.

After observing a decline, let’s see what Anglo American has to say about this. But before that, let’s understand what Anglo American does.

About Anglo American

Founded in South Africa in 1917 by Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, Anglo American is a leading global mining company focused on the responsible production of copper, premium iron ore, and crop nutrients. These resources are essential for decarbonizing the global economy, improving living standards, and ensuring food security.

Anglo American’s Financial Report on De Beers Group

Please take a look at their financial report:
:page_facing_up: Anglo American on De Beers Group Financial Report.pdf (2.6 MB)

Key Highlights:

  • Near-term market conditions are expected to remain challenging in 2025 as polished diamond demand stays subdued, and industry players continue managing inventory levels.
  • Medium-term projections suggest that production cuts by multiple producers, stabilization of demand in China, and normalized inventory levels may lead to modest rough diamond price growth.
  • Consumer demand and retailer re-stocking are expected to be supported by marketing efforts for natural diamonds.
  • The long-term outlook for the natural diamond industry remains favorable.

Marketing Efforts by De Beers Group

  1. Reviving the Iconic Campaign

    • De Beers Group announced the return of its ‘A Diamond is Forever’ tagline, with an additional $20 million investment to boost consumer demand in the US and China for the 2023 holiday season.
  2. Promoting Natural Diamonds in India

:small_blue_diamond: Note: De Beers is actively running multiple marketing campaigns through blogs, videos, and advertisements. You may check them out for further insights.


Anglo American’s Perspective on De Beers

:pushpin: Article 1: FT: CEO Admits Selling De Beers is a Challenge

:pushpin: Article 2: Bloomberg: Anglo’s Dilemma Over De Beers

Highlights from These Articles:

  • CEO Duncan Wanblad of Anglo American states that De Beers is the hardest asset to sell due to weak diamond prices and the rise of lab-grown diamonds.
  • The company is still negotiating a key sales agreement with the Botswana government, which owns 15% of De Beers.
  • Wanblad aims to complete all disposals within 18–24 months.
  • Experts believe an IPO (stock market listing) is more likely than a direct sale.
  • However, De Beers’ profits have dropped significantly, making its future uncertain.

CEO of De Beers Group’s Response


Conclusion

These are just my opinions and thoughts after analyzing the diamond industry from a broader perspective.

If Anglo American, a major stakeholder in the world’s leading diamond company (De Beers Group), which has expertise in diamond exploration, mining, grading, marketing, and retail for over a century, is not confident in the growth of natural diamonds, then how can IGIL continue issuing certificates exclusively for natural diamonds?

:small_blue_diamond: Please Note: I am not an expert. These are purely my opinions based on publicly available information. This is not a buy/sell recommendation. I am also invested in IGIL and seek insights from veterans in the VP community.

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Below read is just to get an idea broadly who is doing what in the LGD space in India.

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startup/lab-grown-diamond-jewellery-startup-aukera-in-talks-to-raise-15-million-in-funding-from-peak-xv-12974434.html

@MihirDam I would like to add one more reason to the subscription.

  1. Ethical and sustainability concerns: The mining of natural diamonds are often associated with human rights abuses, environmental impact, and the funding of violence and instability.

Gradually consumers can shift from these blood diamonds to LGDs.

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Absolutely.

Also adding, this that the cost of mining is at 70 USD a karat, whereas it’s still sold upwards of 5000 USD / karat. The facade had to be broken some day and it’s starting to shatter

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lets try to understand this pledge confusion with a simple analogy,

Assume a person borrowed money from a bank by mortgaging his ownership in a land-owning company to build a house on that land, with the sole purpose of earning rental income.

He successfully built the house, but due to an economic downturn, the rental market took a hit, making it difficult for him to repay the loan.

Since the loan was secured against his ownership in the land-owning company, and not directly on the house itself, the bank decided to recover its money by selling the mortgaged asset—the ownership in the land-owning company.

For the new buyer, acquiring ownership of the land-owning company also means gaining control over the house, even though the house itself was never pledged as collateral.

even though not directly pledged but the holding company indirectly pledged the igil shares. But Blackstone’s ‘A+’ credit rating by fitch indicates substantial financial strength, so we may not worry about pledge.

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LGD price will drop in future and so will the per certificate realization. As indicated by management, Lets hope IGIL balance it with volume growth.

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March 2025 shareholding details are out. The holdings of FII and DII shows an increase while public holding decreased.

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One of the members had posted a research report here by MS, I have deleted it as its not found anywhere online. Please do not post the reports if they are not available freely, better to post the direct link of reports instead of files.
Please read the post below, we do not want to violate any copyright/IPR laws

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Mutual funds continue to increase the stake in the company during March 2025. In fact, the number of funds also gone up from 47 in Feb to 65 in Mar.

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