Fratelli Vineyards Ltd - A successful business transition in play?

### Company Overview:

  • Fratelli Vineyards Limited, previously Tinna Trade Limited, is one of India’s leading wine makers and the second-largest Indian wine business.
  • The company was founded in 2007 in Akluj, Maharashtra, by seven brothers from three families and two countries.
  • Focused on producing high-quality wines and vineyard tourism, with a commitment to quality farming.

### Business Transition:

  • Transitioning from a trading business to a singular focus on wine production and vineyard tourism.
  • Trading activities contributed approximately ₹100 crore in revenue during Q1 FY25 but will cease by Q3 FY25.

### Strategic Performance:

  • The company emphasizes the importance of the vineyard in wine production, stating, “good wine is made in the vineyards and not in the cellar.”
  • Complete ownership of the grape-to-bottle value chain, which is a unique model in India.
  • Strong relationships in the HoReCa (Hotel/Restaurant/Café) segment with 22,000 touch points across India.

### Financial Highlights:

  • Q1 FY25 revenues were approximately ₹45 crore, slightly down from ₹46 crore in the same quarter last year due to election-related permit challenges.
  • Revenue guidance for FY25 remains above 15%.
  • EBITDA margins have improved, with a current margin of ~13.5%, expected to continue an upward trend.

### Growth Strategy:

  • Focus on premium and luxury segments, with a diversified portfolio ranging from luxury wines priced above ₹2,000 to value segment wines priced between ₹250-₹550.
  • Plans to introduce new brands and renovate existing ones, particularly in the Super Premium and Luxury categories.
  • Expansion of vineyard acreage and ramping up winery operations to support growth in premium wine production.

### Vineyard Tourism:

  • Investing in a 40-key multi-use property on 170 acres at Akluj to enhance brand visibility and profitability through vineyard tourism.
  • Expected occupancy rates of 40% in the first year, increasing to 60-70% in subsequent years.
  • Anticipated construction costs for the hospitality project around ₹50 crore.

### Market Position and Competition:

  • Currently holds a 30% market share in the Indian wine industry.
  • Competing effectively against established brands like Sula and Grover Zampa by focusing on quality and brand development.
  • Unique selling proposition includes the cultivation of Fratelli-owned grape clones better suited for Indian conditions.

### Challenges, Risks, and Outlook:

  • Facing challenges due to natural calamities impacting crop yields; mitigating risks by acquiring land for diversified farming.
  • Management remains optimistic about growth prospects, citing a robust operating model and strategic investments.
  • The wine market in India is expected to grow at about 15%, with Fratelli aiming for a higher growth rate of 25% CAGR based on past performance.

Some of the risks that the Company is exposed to are:

Financial Risk;
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans and
borrowings, trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance
the Company’s operations. The Company’s financial risk management is an integral part of how
to plan and execute its business strategies.

Foreign exchange risk
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
foreign exchange rates. The Company has limited currency exposure in case of sales, purchases
and other expenses. It has natural hedge to some extent. However, beyond the natural hedge,
the risk can be measured through the net open position i.e. the difference between un-hedged
outstanding receipt and payments. The risk can be controlled by a mechanism of “Stop Loss”
which means the Company goes for hedging (forward booking) on open position when actual
exchange rate reaches a particular level as compared to transacted rate.

Commodity price risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in price of pulses, grains, Sunflower Meal and Crude
Degummed Soybean Oil (including fluctuations in foreign currency) arising on purchase/ sale of
the above commodities. To manage the variability in cash flows, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage the risk associated with the commodity price fluctuations relating to all the highly probable forecasted transactions.

Credit risk
The risk that the counter party will not meet its obligation under a customer contract, leading to a
financial loss. Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s
established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management.

Liquidity Risk
Risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at reasonable
price. The Company’s objective is to at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its
cash and liquidity requirements. The Company closely monitors its liquidity position and deploys
a robust cash management system.

Equity Price Risk
The Company’s listed and non-listed equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising
from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities.

Political and economic environment
Any changes in political and economic scenario of the country will impact the business of the
company. Change in government policies may adversely impact the business of the company.

Regulatory Risks
The Company is exposed to risks attached to various statutes, laws and regulations. The
Company is mitigating these risks through regular review of legal compliances carried out through
internal as well as external compliance audits. The Company has implemented an enterprise-wide compliance management system,

### Innovations and New Products:

  • Recently launched Pinot Noir and renovated the Master Selection range.
  • Plans for further innovations and product launches to cater to diverse consumer segments.

### Margin Guidance:

  • Currently experiencing EBITDA margins of 10%-12%, with an expectation of gradual improvement.
  • Focused on maintaining a steady stream of premium brands to sustain leadership in the market.

### Capex Plans:

  • Anticipating a capital expenditure of approximately ₹30 crore for capacity expansion and brand building.
  • Additional ₹5 crore planned for expanding vineyard acreage and ₹45-50 crore for the hospitality project.

### Export Markets:

  • Currently, exports contribute less than 3% to overall revenue, but there is a plan for a 20% increase in exports this year.
  • Focus remains primarily on building the domestic market, with exports to about 10 countries.

### Conclusion:

  • Fratelli Vineyards is positioned for growth with a strong focus on premiumization, vineyard tourism, and innovation in product offerings. Management is optimistic about the future, backed by a solid growth strategy and market positioning.

Disc: Invested, bullish and therefore biased

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I noticed missing information on Screener.in, as the 2022-2023 data is unavailable. So, based on the current data from 2024 and up to 2021:

  • The P/E ratio is very high.
  • Their fixed assets are almost nil.
  • D/E ratio stands at ₹27 crore/₹26 crore.
  • There is some profitability in 2024, with a profit of ₹9 crore.
  • However, all of their profit is being used to cover interest payments.
  • Cash flow from operating activities is negligible.
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PE ratio (Trailing) may not be the right metric to look at for such cases where there is a complete business transition, nor is it advisable to look at past data when the transition has happened only very recently (and is not even over yet as they still have some revenues coming in from their old trading business, which as per their concall is expected to be 0 only by the Q3 of FY25).
The margins are expected to drastically improve in the current line of business as compared to what it was in a trading business. The prices are obviously somewhat accounting for that.

For the very same reasons outlined above, CFO is also rendered useless at this point. Profitability, I believe will certainly increase.

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Hi Harsh,
Is there any clarity on the revenue from wine business? Or the volumes they are doing? Till date the wine revenue is coming or not? Considering they have good market share.
And is the trading business is for differrnt products other than wine?
My sense was that another group company was billing wine to tinna trade and they were trading that. Though I’m not sure.
Any clarity on above?

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Hey Aditya, so if you go through the above text, they’ve informed that out of the 150 odd crores of revenue in Q1 about 100 cr came from the trading business (66% that is) and 50 Cr is the wine revenue. Yes the trading business was for different products unrelated to wines, per se (various agri and non-agri commodities). No prior relation between the 2 companies, Fratelli pvt. ltd. was acquired by tinna trade.

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Would also like to inform that from today onwards the circuit limit has been changed from 2% to 5% (Today was the first day).

Not true it happened on 29th July 2024 till 6th August 2024.

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Yes I did not mean that it never happened before. Apologies if that was how it came across. It did happen in the mentioned period as well once before (In fact, long ago it even had a 20% limit) but post that again it was trading at 2% circuit limits and today it is back at 5, after a couple months, for the first day, I meant.

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Fratelli’s AGM is scheduled to be on the 25th of Sept. Does anyone know how can we register for the same? It’s online.

Please do let me know. thanks a lot

@HarshVijay- The company probably did not have clarity about their objectives. As a matter of oversight or other reasons, the web sight of tinna trade is still lacking updation. Their claims may seem lofty having read the discussion in this thread vis-a-vis the claims in the website which says in corporate profile page:
Quote:
“In a short period of time, TTL has carved an important place in agri-business
and is consistently delivering outstanding performance. For the year 2012, TTL was awarded as the second fastest growing mid-sized company in India by INC.500. Due to our stellar reputation, we continue to be PARTNER OF CHOICE among leading International and domestic Agri trading & processing companies.”
Unquote:

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Thoughts on quarterly results?
Revenue from Agro-commodity trading business has gone down significantly as mentioned in previous quarter’s concall. That’ll become zero by quarter three.
What’s disheartening to note is that there has been a de-growth in wine manufacturing and sales as well.

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Fratelli partners with India’s leading coffee chain Blue Tokai coffee roasters to introduce barrel- aged coffee. Another unique feat for company after launching Tilt (India’s first wine in can) which saw 20% sales growth this quarter.
Important point to note is that Tilt will soon start to sell in retail outlets as regulations for wine are expected to turn favourable.
For instance, Maharashtra has allowed for sale of wine in supermarkets.
This quarter topline was affected because of Delhi portal interruption and changeover to revamped excise policies in Karnataka and AP. Effects seen industry-wide
Longer term thesis based on already established distribution chain because of previous agro trading business and rising wine consumption stays intact!
Disc- invested and biased

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This has to be a joke.
Resignation letter of statutory auditors was “somehow overlooked”.

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Did a small scuttlebutt in Pune. A large wine and liquor shop owner said thar Fratelli sales have picked up last 2-3 months as they started some promotional schemes for retailers and in-house display. Now selling more than Sula in volumes as the range of offering is wider.

Good news ! Let us see how the quarter comes along.

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Great insight! Thank you…

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Maharashtra is a difficult market for all companies . Once u start giving schemes to retailers u cant withdraw . Retailers will not allow to withdraw . Sula is trying to reduce schemes in Maharashtra and is facing music and mind it Maharashtra is biggest wine market due to subsidies offered by Maharashtra Govt. Short term blip to sales but long term pain …

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Management guided for 600 crores of revenue by FY’28, expecting an EBITDA margins of 15% to 20%, which should increase gradually to Sula’s level which is 24% to 25%. If company can take market share from Sula, shareholders can be rewarded handsomely.

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