Vijaya Diagnostic Centre Ltd

Any views on Vijaya Diagnostics .

The company made a big splash with their IPO in 2021.
But the diagnostics wen into COVD growth spike and consequent overvaluation.

Since then it has been derated and Vijaya went below IPO price .
Now it seems to be making a comeback with Marcellus Capital taking a position and Saurabh Mukherjee with his usual ebullience rating the company a regional leader

Any opinions in the forum. Does being a regional leader make a difference. Company s well known in Andhra and Telangana

Thanks

Malolan R

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Sir, subject to my memory, when the IPO of Dr. Path Lab came, they were mainly in north India. Further, they expanded in other regions by buying out the local player and took under their umbrella. I hope that Vijaya may increase in the neighboring states as the brand has gained sufficient reliance. The most prominent threat seems the operation of diagnostic business by multi speciality hospitals as the patient cannot go outsides fot diagnostic procedures.
Also, they have very sophisticated equipments which may gain further attention.

Dis: Holding both stated companies.

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Thanks โ€ฆ it looks like all hospitals wont be able to penetrate Diagnostics. Diagnostics player who are working on radiation based therapy have to invest lots of capex and in some smaller locations it is difficult to achieve break even. This centralized model envisaged and touted by Thyrocare and Dr Lal Path Labs can only work for certain tests. It is also becoming clear that the digital app based players and fit bit type start ups will struggle to get traction in diagnostics. If company price tests responsibly with out any predatory pricing โ€ฆ expect Vijaya Diagnostics to do well . SRL and Apollo are hospital based diagnostics players which need watching out.

Any other contrarian vews would be welcome

Malolan R

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Why not look at krsnaa ,not only is it available at a lower P.e multiple but also has past record of high cagr and growth guidance given by managment been expected to remain pretty high.

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I am of the same opinion and have invested in Krsnaa Diagnostic in Sept 22- this was before Saurabh Mukherjeeโ€™s announcement of Vijaya diagnostic entry in his portfolio. Vijaya is targeting metros where as Krsnaa Diagnostic is bit different. My take is potential exists for both diagnostic chains to overlap significantly if not now, later.

There is significant upside in Krsnaa, so is the risk as well relative to Vijaya.
Vijayaโ€™s market cap is 4k crore with face value Rs. 1
Krsnaa 's market cap is 1.3k crore with face value of Rs. 5

See this pictorial representation to understand various reputed players in the diagnostic industry. The snap is from last years Krsnaa 's presentation. Hope this brings in more clarity

Do see this post from @harshitgoel on VP as well on Krsnaaโ€™s board

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How the face value and market cap are relatable? In my humble opinion, the customers have very strong reliance on Vijaya. Not aware fully about Krsnaa diagnostic. I hope this sector will move from unorganized to organised in long run.Even, Dr. Pathlabs became a multi bagger from its ipo days.

I will update post Q3 results โ€ฆ Lets see if this company suprises on positive side

Disappointing Q3 resultsโ€ฆnet sales down 2%, net profit down 35%

Hello
Yes it was a disappointing missโ€ฆ Lets hope they make it up next quarter

I have a question about these company that if the industry itself growing at 13-14 % CAGR .
And the Number of centre growing by 15.91% (Between 2019 to 2022 ) of these company
So if we calculate the test then number of test per centre is declined by 5.05%.

And they said that diagnostic chains gains market share of standlone laboratories.
( And they have very high quality infrastructure and customer relation)
How they grew at only at industry average despite expansion through new centres.

So can anybody tell me that their mature centre are growing at which rate ???

Detailed analysis of vijaya diagnostic
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13jixkiK14_OyEXqS_P2b4tgj08WsqTFD/view?usp=drivesdk
Rate the analysis

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โ€œWith effect from 01 January 2023, the Company has changed its method of depreciation on all Property, Plant and
Equipment from Written Down Value (โ€œWDVโ€) method to Straight Line Method (โ€œSLM"), based upon the technical
assessment of expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the assets.
Due to the aforesaid change:
o The depreciation expense is lower by Rs. 388.7 Mn for the full year ended March 31, 2024.
o The Profit after tax (PAT) is higher by Rs. 290.8 Mn for the full year ended March 31, 2024.
does that mean pat yoy is almost slightly same after dedicting 29 cr from 120 cr

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Few of my takeaways from Q1 FY25 of Vijaya Diagnostic

Vijaya Diagnostic is riding high on strong momentum, posting impressive 29.1% year-over-year revenue growth. The companyโ€™s focus on its core B2C model (93% of revenue) and wellness segment (13.4% of revenue) seems to be paying off. With nine new hub locations in the pipeline across existing and new markets, Vijaya appears poised for continued expansion.

๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ญ:

The company is aggressively pushing into new geographies like Pune and Kolkata while also beefing up its presence in core markets. The planned merger of subsidiary Medinova into Vijaya should streamline operations and cut costs. The focus on hub centers equipped with advanced radiology equipment like 3.0 Tesla MRIs shows Vijaya is betting big on high-end diagnostics.

๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ฒ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ:

Thereโ€™s a clear trend towards integrated diagnostic services offering both pathology and radiology under one roof. Vijayaโ€™s B2C model and emphasis on wellness packages aligns well with growing health awareness among consumers. The companyโ€™s expansion into Tier 2/3 cities like Ongole highlights the untapped potential in smaller urban centers.

๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:

Rising health consciousness post-pandemic and increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases are driving demand for diagnostic services. Government push for healthcare infrastructure in smaller cities is creating new markets. Growing insurance penetration is making advanced diagnostics more affordable.

๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‡๐ž๐š๐๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:

Intense competition, especially in metro markets, could pressure pricing. Shortage of skilled radiologists and technicians may constrain growth. Any regulatory moves to cap prices of diagnostic tests could impact margins.

๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ/๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:

Analysts seem concerned about potential margin pressure from aggressive expansion, especially in new markets. Management has reassured that new centers typically achieve EBITDA breakeven within 3-4 quarters and donโ€™t significantly drag overall margins. They expect to maintain 39-40% EBITDA margins despite the expansion drive.

๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐‹๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐ž:

The diagnostic space is crowded, but Vijayaโ€™s integrated model and focus on advanced radiology give it an edge. In core markets like Hyderabad, it enjoys strong brand recognition. However, in new markets like Pune and Kolkata, it will face stiff competition from entrenched local and national players.

๐…๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:

Management seems confident of sustaining double-digit growth. They expect the share of revenue from Hyderabad to gradually decrease from current 72% to about 65% as other markets grow faster. The wellness segment is seen as a key growth driver going forward.

๐‚๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ:

Vijaya is funding its expansion through internal accruals, highlighting its strong cash generation. The INR 212 crore cash reserve provides ample firepower for organic growth. The company seems more focused on greenfield expansion rather than acquisitions for now.

๐Ž๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ & ๐‘๐ข๐ฌ๐ค๐ฌ:

Expansion into new geographies offers significant growth runway. However, execution risks in unfamiliar markets cannot be ignored. The wellness segment presents a big opportunity, but success will depend on smart packaging and marketing of preventive health checks.

๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž:

The diagnostic sector in India is coming under increasing scrutiny, and any moves to regulate pricing or enforce stricter quality norms could impact the business model.

๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž:

The strong volume growth of 20% suggests robust customer demand. The companyโ€™s ability to achieve quick breakeven in new centers indicates positive customer reception. However, in new markets, building brand trust will be crucial for success.

Disclaimer: This is a general analysis and does not constitute financial advice.

Careers-Image

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Consumer companies command premium valuations not just because of superior growth, but also because of consistently high returns on capital and strong cash generation, with EBITDA-to-operating cash flow conversion typically in the 80โ€“100% range. Even in segments like liquor, where cash conversion can be closer to ~50% due to higher working capital needs, valuations remain elevated, highlighting the marketโ€™s willingness to pay for steady demand and longevity of growth.

However, there exists a relatively underappreciated segment that offers many of these same qualities, often at more reasonable valuations: Diagnostics.

Companies like Vijaya Diagnostic Centre and Metropolis Healthcare demonstrate this clearly. Vijaya is trading closer to 25x EV to operating cash flow on FY28E while delivering consistently 16-20%+ growth. No one I spoke to doubts the longevity of this growth, but it still trades at low multiples vs. the consumer sector average. Metropolis trades closer to ~20x EV/OCF, with ~20% overall growth (including inorganic) and ~12โ€“14% organic growth ( earnings growth to be 20% for the next 2-3 years, given margin improvement). Reiterating that these businesses exhibit high return on capital, strong cash conversion, high longevity of growth often comparable to or better than consumer companies and still trade at a discount to consumer companies ( trivia - most retail cos need working capital but still trade at significantly higher multiples vs diagnostics). Of note, the diagnostic sector went through a capital cycle, and the incumbents like Dr Lal, Metropolis and Vijaya came out unscathed.

The diagnostic sector growth visibility is supported by durable, multi-year tailwinds: rising health awareness, increasing frequency of preventive testing, and greater penetration of organised diagnostic services across urban and semi-urban India. Additionally, the growing adoption of GLP-1 therapies is likely to structurally increase the need for regular diagnostic monitoring, further reinforcing demand. Another important growth lever is from unorganised to organised, led by bolt-on acquisitions at reasonable multiples, which most listed players have already demonstrated.

In essence, diagnostics represent simple, high-quality businesses with steady double-digit growth, strong unit economics, and high cash generation. Yet, they trade at relatively modest EV-to-operating cash flow multiples, implying conservative growth expectations.

At a time when many small- and mid-cap opportunities have rerated sharply in the last two weeks and appear expensive, diagnostics stand out as a โ€œhidden in plain sightโ€ opportunity for investors seeking incremental ideas with a favourable balance of growth, quality, and valuation.