Veefin Solutions - A fintech SME with large ambitions!

Here is my first thread on this fantastic forum. Checking out this forum is really my first step in researching a company (much like how Team-BHP is, when I want to read up everything worth knowing about a car). I have learnt a lot about how to study a business, and shall continue to do so.

I came across this exciting SME called Veefin Solutions and was surprised to not find a thread here, though some of our members have aluded to it on other threads. Hence I thought of posting a thread myself and start a discussion to pool our thoughts and opinions. My first time, so please be kind :-)**

So here goes:
Veefin Solutions Limited is a technology company specializing in supply chain finance (SCF) and digital lending solutions. It offers a comprehensive, end-to-end platform designed to help financial institutions manage their lending and SCF operations. Veefinโ€™s solutions cater to a variety of clients, including banks, non-banking financial institutions (NBFIs), fintech firms, B2B marketplaces, and large corporations.

Business Lines and Revenue Share:

  • Supply Chain Finance (SCF): Veefin provides a complete suite of SCF solutions, encompassing customer onboarding, underwriting, transaction management, and collections. This includes:

  • A platform for managing program and configuring products for both buy and sell sides of corporations.

  • Capabilities for tailoring both pre-shipment and post-shipment products.

  • Automated invoice approval and financing features.

  • Dynamic risk assessment using real-time data.

  • A platform where suppliers can upload invoices, request financing, and track their status.

Special note: I have watched multiple interviews/talks of the CEO Raja Debnath and the one thing he keeps emphasising is deep chain supply chain financing which they according to him is the real game changer, and that Veefinโ€™s SCF solution helps facilitate that.

Think of how beneficial it would be for not just a supplier to, letโ€™s say Maruti, have access to SCF, but also an MSME supplier to a supplier of Maruti to have access to SCF. As per Debnath, enabling this would be a real game changer and would need proper means to conduct due diligence and verification. Per him, Veefin lets its clients do that.

  • Digital Lending Solutions: Veefin offers a digital lending solution that allows financial institutions to customize their lending portfolios, optimize risk, and speed up processes. This includes:

  • A Loan Origination System (LOS) that is low-code, no-code, and product agnostic.

  • A Loan Life Cycle Management System for managing loans from application to collection.

  • Transaction Banking: Veefin is developing cash management and trade finance products.

Note: I am a bit apprehensive of their probability of success in this space since there are already well established players like AurionPro who are strong in India and South Asia.

  • PSB Xchange: This platform aims to create a large supply chain finance ecosystem connecting lenders and small businesses in India.

Note: This looks to be an interesting proposition. If it takes off, can be a really big platform. However, maybe due to inertia typical of PSBs, hasnโ€™t got much traction till now.

  • Other Solutions: Veefin offers various other solutions, such as an API gateway for fraud and risk services, digital transformation and custom solutions for banks, and a no-code business process management platform.

Revenue Share:

  • In the fiscal year 2024, Veefinโ€™s domestic revenue was โ‚น1197.90 Lakhs, while export revenue was โ‚น878.08 Lakhs. This represents a shift from the previous year, when exports accounted for a larger share of the revenue. In FY 2023, domestic revenue was โ‚น455.18 Lakhs, and export revenue was โ‚น848.66 Lakhs.

  • In FY 2024, domestic revenue accounted for 57.70% of total revenue and exports accounted for 42.30%.

New Business Lines and Ventures:

  • Veefin Capital: This subsidiary is an NBFC focused on trade receivables securitization. The goal is to create a trade securitization market in India that unlocks working capital for SMEs.

Note: This again seems to have a large TAM, but the question is how much of it can they capture.

  • GlobeTF: This subsidiary focuses on transaction banking, building out cash management, and trade finance products.

  • Estorifi Solutions: This subsidiary houses the PSB Xchange program.

  • Infini System: This subsidiary focuses on fraud and risk management. It also includes Nityo Tech which focuses on digital transformation for banks.

  • Ezee.AI: A newly acquired company that provides a no-code business process management platform that allows for the development of loan origination and collection management systems.

  • Deep Tier Supply Chain Finance (DTSCF): Veefin is one of the few companies with a fully productized DTSCF solution that integrates with existing banking systems, enabling corporations to extend credit to their Tier 2, Tier 3, and beyond suppliers.

Growth Prospects:

  • SCF Market Growth: Veefin is well-positioned to benefit from the projected growth of the Indian supply chain finance market, which is expected to reach USD 100 billion in 3 years, up from USD 24 billion in 2024. The company aims to bridge the credit gap for MSMEs through its SCF solutions.

  • Global Expansion: Veefin has been expanding into new markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. This expansion is supported by the companyโ€™s Global Country Director program, which helps with entering new territories.

  • Product Innovation: The company continues to innovate and launch new features and improvements to its solutions, including transaction banking.

  • Strategic Alliances: Veefin has formed alliances with system integrators and consulting firms to broaden its reach.

  • SaaS Model: The companyโ€™s SaaS model eliminates the barrier of upfront costs for financial institutions, which will help it expand its reach in the market.

  • Financial Performance: In FY 2024, Veefinโ€™s total revenue grew by 72.59% compared to the previous year, with a profit after tax of โ‚น739.35 Lakhs. This suggests strong growth potential.

  • Focus on Product IP, Revenue, and Profit: Veefin is focused on product intellectual property, revenue generation, and profitability. It is committed to continuing its acquisition strategy to further enhance its offerings.

  • Emphasis on SMEs: Veefin is focused on offering supply chain finance solutions to SMEs, which they view as the safest form of lending.

  • Technology Adoption: Veefin expects that the increasing adoption of digital technologies will present opportunities for innovation in the supply chain finance sector.

In summary, Veefinโ€™s business is centered around providing technology solutions for supply chain finance and digital lending, with a growing focus on transaction banking, risk management, and embedded finance. It is experiencing significant growth in both domestic and international markets and expanding its offerings through strategic acquisitions and new product development. The company is also focused on creating a platform that can be used by a wide range of clients, which sets it apart from other fintech companies.

Organizational structure of Veefin Solutions and its subsidiaries, and related parties.

Veefin Solutions Limited (Holding Company)

  • Formerly known as Veefin Solutions Private Limited

  • Listed on the BSE SME platform

  • Subsidiaries:

  • Veefin Solutions Limited โ€“ Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Incorporated on November 16, 2021

  • Engaged in developing flexible and integrated software solutions to enable banks to create and offer supply chain financing services

  • Veefin Solutions FZCO โ€“ Dubai, UAE

  • Established in Dubai

  • Engaged in developing flexible and integrated software solutions for banks to provide supply chain finance

  • 100% owned by Veefin Solutions Limited

  • FinFuze Software Private Limited

  • Incorporated on December 3, 2023

  • 73.49% stake held by Veefin Solutions Limited

  • GlobeTF Solutions Private Limited

  • Incorporated on December 8, 2023

  • 73.96% stake held by Veefin Solutions Limited

  • IDVee Digital Labs Private Limited

  • Incorporated on December 11, 2023

  • 73.98% stake held by Veefin Solutions Limited

  • Other Group Companies (as defined by related party transactions)

  • Infini Systems Private Limited

  • Provides end-to-end sales support in signing up new corporate and SME clients for banks

  • Wholly owned subsidiary of Infini Systems Private Limited

  • Chain Fintech Solutions Limited

  • A group company of Veefin Solutions Limited

  • Does not have a separate website and hosts its financial information on Veefinโ€™s website

  • Estorifi Solutions Private Limited

  • Acquired a 50% stake in Walnut AI Pte. Ltd

  • A subsidiary of Veefin Solutions Limited

  • Other entities of interest:

  • Walnut AI Pte. Ltd

  • Estorifi Solutions Private Limited acquired 50% stake consisting of 27,778 Equity shares of SGD 9.54 each of Walnut AI Pte. Ltd on December 12th, 2024

  • Walnut AI Pte. Ltd has an authorized and paid up capital of SGD 530,000 and a turnover as of 2023 of SGD 1.17 Million

  • Veefin Capital

  • An NBFC factoring company

  • A subsidiary of Veefin Solutions, and will conduct securitization of trade receivables

  • Veesuite Solutions LLP

  • Brightin Digital LLP

  • Has been struck off

  • Alta Vista Food Technologies LLP

  • Templeton Solutions FZE

  • A proprietorship of Raja Debnath

  • Cogence Labs

  • Partnership of Raja Debnath and Ruchita Gautam Udani

  • Pooja Dye Chem

  • A proprietorship of Amishi Paras Kapasi

  • Gautam Impex

  • A proprietorship of Rajendra Mahendra Doshi

  • Laboni Media Solutions LLP

  • Partnership of Tina Amitabh Banerjee

Risks/ Concerns:

  • Valuations are CMP are Rs 1364 cr with TTM revenues of Rs 35 cr. Valuations are obviously with very high growth expectations. It is to be seen if the company is able to justify these valuations.

  • The market is very competitive.

  • AI will be a game changer and the winners would be those who are able to harness AI to their advantage. From that perspective, I will keep an eye out on how AurionPro will utilise the Arya.ai acquisition to enhance their offerings.

  • The management is aggressive and believes in inorganic growth. I hope they are very cautious in making the right kind of acquisitions since a large and wrong acquisition can totally spoil the game.

  • Multiple subsidiaries and related parties make me a bit uncomfortable. (See above)

Discl: Invested. I know it is high risk. What attracted me is their ambition and aggressive growth plans. It seemed like an SME with large ambitions. Since valuations are high, I have not scaled up my investment yet. Would like to keep monitoring their progress.

5 Likes

35 cr annual revenue
11 cr TTM PAT
M.cap = 1425 cr

Promoter holding: 40%

The stock has rallied from 100 to 650 in last 6;quarters. This thread initiation is late by 4-5 quarters.

This seems too risky at this stage.

Disc. Not invested. Donโ€™t intent to invest even after 50% correction

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IN LAST THREE YEARS THEY have declared total

PAT = 13 cr
CFO = 7 cr
net effect is = 54%

receivable days = 126 and rising
they even took borrowings and raised some equity , so the CFO is putting pressure on funds
net fix asset turn over i reducing
they are not doing any CAPAX
net cash bank balance increased significantly , they are holding too much in bank to theiir size , not going back in business , plz find out all this โ€ฆ

Hope i am wrong

Thank you for the inputs.

I agree organic growth at present is not high and cash flow conversion also needs to be a lot better. Regarding revenues, I think a SaaS model, growth should be much more later as they add customers.

As for capex, as a software products company, i donโ€™t think they would be doing capex as such. The cash on the books might be for future acquisitions since they seem to favour an acquisition led growth model.

I shall try to get more colour on this and other points when I meet them next week.

Discl: Invested.

2 Likes

I would be very cautious for a SME company with low promoter skin in the game. The holding is around 37.4%.

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To add to your notes, some more details about PSB Alliance. This hasnโ€™t taken off yet, as far as my limited knowledge, Still an optionality. The launch was approximately 10 months ago.

๐๐’๐ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž and Veefin have laid the foundation of the ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ, and ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ช๐ฎ๐ž ๐’๐‚๐… ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐!

๐๐’๐ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž, the entity setup by Indiaโ€™s 12 Public Sector Banks (PSBs) has appointed Veefin Solutions Ltd to ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ Deploy and Operate a ๐”๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฎ๐-๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ข๐ง ๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ.

:one: This platform ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐๐ ๐ž for public sector banks, private sector banks, and NBFCs to source and provide supply chain finance and small business loans.

:two: This Unified platform is a ๐†๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ-๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ, that will connect Fintechs, B2B marketplaces, Accounting Service Providers, new-age data providers with the core banking systems of multiple Lenders.

This is the first time in the world when so many large banks have come together to setup a SCF and SME finance ecosystem to provide SME customers with financing, sourced through various Fintechs and B2B marketplaces. Veefin will provide the technology and manage the onboarding of the ecosystem onto this platform.

Veefinโ€™s unified digital platform will standardize all interactions and enrich the credit requests with new-age data and analytics while ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌโ€™ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐›๐š๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐Œ๐„ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ like Fintechs, B2B marketplaces, SME account service providers, e-invoicing players. The unified platform will enable PSBs and other lenders to get better access to SMEs, lower the cost of sourcing loans, and eliminate the need for capital investment and resources in establishing their own tech stacks and connecting with hundreds of parties. SMEs will get access to supply chain financing from PSBs, other banks, and NBFCs through this platform.

This is a seminal moment for the SCF businesses in India. This partnership paves the way for a ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข-๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐Œ๐„๐ฌ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ข๐ญ through SCF. We aim to be live over the next few months.

Fintechs, B2B marketplaces, SME account service providers, e-invoicing players can get in touch with us to get early access to the platform and to co-create the SCF ecosystem.

PSB Alliance includes Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, State Bank of India, UCO Bank and Union Bank of India.

Products supported include all SCF variations including Sales Invoice Discounting, Purchase Invoice Discounting, Factoring, Reverse Factoring, Dynamic Discounting, Distributor Financing, Inventory Financing, Deep Tier Vendor Financing, and other variants of MSME Loan Products.

To understand more, go through this video:

2 Likes

Thanks for that. What Iโ€™m not clear about is how will Veefin benefit in terms of revenues if and when this takes off. As in, with this platform, whatโ€™s in it for Veefin, how will the revenue across exactly? Per transaction? Donโ€™t know.

Please do share notes post your meeting with managenent on 3rd Jan.

Some notes from the meeting with the CFO Payal and co-founder Gautam. (I also asked for a demo of their SCF software product which was very nicely given by two of their employees).

This was my first such management meeting, so please pardon the not-so detailed and systematic notes. Also there were time constraints.

  • The way they charge their clients for the SCF product is a certain (low) BP of the book size and there is a 3-5 years lock-in on rates. Intentionally kept low to increase get the customers onboard so as to earn over the lifetime.The pain of migrating out increases the stickiness of clients.
  • Currently #1 in the domain in India and vision is to be #1 globally (letโ€™s see if they achieve that). She claimed that in the last few years, no other SCF product sold in India except theirs and that they get called upfront for RFPs in India, such is their status in this domain. I have no means of verifying this claim.
  • They have a โ€œuniqueโ€ โ€˜country directorship programโ€™ where they have these ex-bankers working (on incentive basis, not on salary) in various countries to pitch their product to banks in that country.
  • They already have Riyadh bank in Saudi Arabia as their client.
  • As to why so many subsidiaries: they do not believe in giving cash exits to founders of companies they acquire. Rather, they keep them as a subsidiary, acquiring them on a equity swap. So those founders have a stake in that subsidiary, keeping them invested in itโ€™s ongoing success. They also have got experienced veterans like Mr Parag Ekbote and Mr Shantanu Bairagi as CEOs of some of their constituent businesses/subsidiaries and these senior folks have stake in those subsidiaries. Note: as an investor in the listed holding co, my concern would be on the dilution of the holding co stake in subsidiaries through these arrangements and the stake sales I will allude to, later.
  • Private placements of shares of subsidiaries:
    The recently concluded placement of Rs 136 cr (originally Rs 120 cr but increased seeing the oversubscription) was to investors such as India Eq Fund, New Vernon, Nuvama and some Sr Management folks of Nuvama. They are also having a next round of Rs 155 cr for two of their subsidiaries.
  • Gautam mentioned that they are working on baking in AI tools into their core product offerings. Remember they recently bought Walnut.AI and even before that were working closely with that company. I see a parallel with AurionPro having made an AI acquisition and baking it into their core offerings. I think thatโ€™s imperative for any such company to survive in the years to come.
3 Likes

this latest interview can give more insights in Veefin

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Middle east ( Dubai) looks increasing action by lot of companies #NISUSโ€“ opened office and invested in Dubai Real estate #veefin- recently acquired a Dubai TF company #EMApartnersโ€“ in their latest call, Dubai is the market next to India they want to scale up ME is getting hot

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Veefin Solutions Limited, via its subsidiary, acquires 49% of White Rivers Media Solutions Private Limited to boost revenue and efficiency by consolidating client relationships. The deal involves INR 166.6 crores through a mix of cash and equity share swap.

More than 10 acquistions done by veefin Group since inception

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I second that. AurionPro is excited about the Middle East, All E Tech (a small but very capable IT solutions provider mainly focussing on the Microsoft suite of products for the enterprise) is opening and office there. On a different note, I know hedge/PE funds and even fund administrators are opening offices in Dubai and Abu Dhabi and seeing very good growth there.

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Hi Sudarshan,

Couldnโ€™t understand. Is Veefin somehow connected to EMA partners?

sorry that is for middle east focus i told a group of companies . Veefin no where connected to ema partners. sorry for the confusion caused

Thanks for clarification

To be honest, I just donโ€™t get how this acquisition fits in with their stated objectives or the existing bouquet of products. Iโ€™m beginning to get a little worried now.

the latest acquistion .unless the promoter clarifies it is very difficult to undestand their views. revenues/clients will get added apart from this. they may leverage clients to cross sell. beyound no idea what is on their minds

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Today they have clarified in exchanges regarding deny of rumour
not sure what could be the rumor itself in veefin .Any one tracking veefin
and know can update .Anyhow Veefin has denied without mentioning in BSE exchange

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I too just read the โ€˜clarificationโ€™ but have no idea what rumour is circulating!

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