Rail Vikas Nigam - profitable PSU

RVNL keeps.geting orders like this very regularly. it is very difficult to assess case by case.
What can be monitored is the cumulative order book and the rate of execution every quarter which again in terms of the quarterly performance.
As per the last update I have is cum order book of 65000 Crore as of 15th August, 2023. They were aiming to reach 1,00,000 crore by March 31, 2024, though it may be highly ambitious target set by the company.

However, Going by the current run rate ( order book was 50,000 crore by 31st March, 2023, and 65000 crore by 15th Aug , 2023 and during last one and half months, they have received several orders) , it may be possible to reach 1,00,000 crore. That means , they are good to go for next 5 years turn over approx.

What as an investor we need to see is the speed at which they execute and the most importantly whether it is reflected in quarterly financials

Discl: Invested at lower level and hence may be biased. This is not a buy or sell recommendation. PSU’s do have inherent risk of frequent policy changes which may or may not be good for minority share holders.
Please do your own assessment before investment

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RVNL has received a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from Central Railway for a significant construction project, including tunnels, bridges, and other infrastructure.

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This very good analyst call on RVNL

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RVNL forms JV with Jackson Green for Solar EPC projects in India & abroad

At times, market is irrational. Just by a news flow on jt venture , Stock goes up by 30%.

Discl : invested in RVNL from lower level in my railway basket But have booked some profit today.
Not a buy or sell recommendation. please do your own assessment before but sell decision

There are lots of factors at play here pushing stocks up every day.

can you please explain

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In my view, the possible factors are :
(1) Market discounts PM Modi to win next election and hence Govt policy continuance

(2) The Govt’s continued focus on infra capex especially for railways

(3) Again Forthcoming budget likely to allocate high budgetary provision for railways

(4) Low valuation - PSU pack as a whole were undervalued for last more than a decade. Now , market has moved up and investors find value in these stocks.

,(5) since this govt focus is to improve performance of PSU’s by capex spends, renewables, Atma Nirbhar Bharat etc and in fact the financial performance is improving in many PSU …going by last few quarters performance.

(6).Order book for these PSU’s - railway, defence , renewables are full for next 5-10 years

(7) Then there are lot of activities related to privatisation , OFS, IPO, rights issue, bonus, stock split of PSU’s where there is a lot of participation from institutional / MF/retail investors leading to increased liquidity. SIP’s get invested in these stocks. and high networth investors picking up chunks.

(8) Moreover , most of these stocks , the promoter stake is high 70-85% . So any news flow leads to heavy buying and due to low floating stock , the stock price goes up.

(9) And a lot of freedom given to PSU to improve performance , for example , REC has been recently allowed to lend for Railway though IRFC is supposed to be the sole financing arm.

Similarly , RVNL now ventures in to Solar EPC though there are many other PSU doing similar jobs. So there is a strong competition among PSU’s.

(10) Dividend - Most of these PSU’s are mandated to give hefty dividend to the Govt and minority share holders also entitled to some mouth watering dividends regularly.

,(11) PSU stocks - no Income tax raid, No GST raid, NO CFO or CEO resigns, no other regulatory risks. CEO , CFO get transferred on job rotation on a regular basis and CEO , CFO are scared of doing any mismanagement or manipulation of balance sheet , or misappropriation of funds as they are held accountable even after retirement.

If there are any other factors left out, members are welcome for inputs.

The only Issue with these stocks are - (1) The promoters are majority share holders , so they can take decision which may not be beneficial to minority share holder (2) If there is a change in govt …then policy continuation may not be there

Finally, it will be the execution of orders and consistent performance of the PSU’s that will drive/ sustain the stock price. Since most of these orders do have long gestation period, one may not be able to judge performance by QoQ.

Discl : Invested in PSU’s from lower level in a basket of Railway , defence and renewable energy /power .
Not a buy or sell recommendation. please do your own assessment before buy sell decision.

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Rs 2.55 lakh crore capex push for Railways in 2024-25 budget

https://www.financialexpress.com/market/top-stocks-to-buy-as-the-govt-gives-rs-2-55-lakh-crore-capex-push-for-railways-3385695/

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RVNL Q4 net profit up by 33.2%

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RVNL new order win from SE Railway

https://m.economictimes.com/markets/stocks/news/psu-railway-stocks-rally-up-to-8-whats-the-good-news/articleshow/110293063.cm

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Edit 28 June

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Seems the news is already absorbed, but not a good sign for RVNL.

RVNL is the top consituent of NIFTY ALPHA 50 index and is also a constituent of NIFTY 500 MOMENTUM 50 fund (as of today)

But its PEG ratio is 3.62 (it is not cheap)
In Nov 2023, its PE was 25, today it is 71 (not cheap either)

revenue growth of past 4 years is not good (⇡ 26% ⇡ 5% ⇡ 7% ⇣ 7%)
profit growth of past 4 years is around 16% (⇡ 16% ⇡ 17% ⇡ 15% ⇣ 13%)
ROCE of past 4 years is healthy but not great (16% 17% 18% 19%)
However, stock returns have been great:
5 Years:79%, 3 Years:133%, 1 Year:164%
probably the future growth is already priced in?