Hi @deevee, thanks for this data. However, there are a few points I would like to mention:
The strategies of these funds are very different and just looking at the returns vis-a-vis NIFTY can create extrapolation bias as few themes have done very well in the past few years but whether they would continue to do better than other themes is a completely open question. I am writing this because most investors when it comes to investing amongst various strategies focus excessively in the recent performance which in my opinion is like trying to drive a car looking at the rear-view mirror. As such I want investors to understand this data in the right context. My points will also be valid while looking at the performance of other fund managers.
1. Market cap related differences
In the last two years, large caps have significantly outperformed midcaps which has outperformed (not significantly) small caps. Just to give some sense, large caps indices like SENSEX and NIFTY made their all time highs in Feb 2020 while the small and mid cap indices had made their all time highs almost two years back in Jan 2018 and have since been on a downward trend.
Hence strategies like that of Marcellus (mostly mega large caps), Old Bridge (mostly large small caps and small midcaps), ithought (I have no idea) and Basant Maheswari (large caps to large midcaps) are very different. Hence comparison with NIFTY (which is a large cap index) will obviously skew the picture in favour of large caps and so on and so forth. Ideally each of the strategies should be compared to their relevant benchmarks as in the long run all the benchmarks returns more or less converge towards the same number. Of course, for someone looking for a shorter time-frame like a few years, I think that investor should also focus on what kind of strategy and theme will do well in that time-frame. But for long term investors, what should matter is the alpha generated over the relevant benchmarks rather than a common benchmark.
2. Quality/Growth vs Value
The second defining trend in 2018 and early 2020 has been the focus on few highest-quality stocks. This is because of three reasons - a) very low level of interest rates globally and this foreign money has been chasing a select few stocks (mostly in large caps) because of lack of liquidity, b) high inflow of domestic money in mutual funds and most fund managers afraid of taking contrarian views and happy to go with momentum and c) a number of frauds like DHFL, PC Jewellers coming in at the same time reinforcing the trends mentioned in the above two points.
For the first time in the history of stock markets, ever have so many stocks traded above 40x P/E in NIFTY. For the first time we have seen such low PEG for so many select quality stocks.
As such funds from the above pick and in general who have focused on quality and not valuations have outperformed others. For instance Basantâs (Highest growth at any price), Marcellus (quality with reasonable growth at any price) would do well in such an environment while an Old bridge (value) will underperform.
In fact, value investors have been underperforming growth stocks for a long time now, the more this continues, the more there are chances that this cycle will take a turn. The reason value beats growth over the very long term as per multiple studies around the world is that it does get beaten by growth quite often (as has been happening for the last many years). When it gets beaten, there is skew - like the one happening in India even before the Coronavirus situation - on one hand, companies are trading at 20% free cash flow yields with 5% growth and on other hand, companies are trading at 2% free cash flow yields with 10% growth. This is a cycle that will auto-correct.
3. Indian economic growth
Weak economic growth environment since demonetization and other structural changes like GST is restricted to very few pockets resulting in their over-valuation while taking outgrowth away from a large number of sectors pushing them to under-valuation. A patient long term investor should take advantage by embracing sectors where growth is currently cyclically down (like good stocks in utilities, PSUs, metals and so many other sectors). However, most fund managers live under the pressure to perform and come to CNBC TV18 to talk about their last month and one-year performance. As such most are actually chasing momentum stocks. A few of us had high weight to pharma (because obviously pharma stocks went into a cyclical low) before coronavirus scare but what was the weight in NIFTY - just 2% and what was the weight of financials - 40%. The reason is very simple - most people are happy chasing just the momentum stocks.
So again, coming back to performance data - fund managers who were choosing to invest in the very select sectors where growth was visible like private banks and select consumer discretionary stocks would have shown a better performance as the economic cycle was subdued. As and when the change in gears happen, this would mean better performance for the others.
**Over a long enough time from now, the returns from all these caps & themes would converge. Which means large caps and small caps would have given largely equal performance, sector-wise returns would have normalized (caveat: some sectors are more inherently more attractive than others but most of these fund managers who are acting contrarian are investing in the less attractive sectors from a very low point while the momentum managers are investing in more attractive sectors from a very high point, hence the difference), cyclical with good balance sheets will converge in the returns with defensives (again the caveat before). **
What will matter hence is alpha over the long term which will depend on the skill of the fund manager in picking stocks from a given theme rather than which theme as such (which is all which matters if past few years of data is looked at).
Hope this will help investors try to look at these performance data through a more thoughtful lens and using second order of thinking. And try to drive their cars looking forward and not backwards.
Regards,
Sarvesh Gupta
PS - I am a SEBI registered investment adviser and my views might be biased given my own theme of picking stocks for clients and how close it is to some fund managers and away from the theme of others.
PS - On value vs growth, people who are interested to read more can go through the recent article by James Montier of GMO - âDare to be Differentâ. EM Shiller PE for value stocks at 10% earnings yield seems to be at the all-time low.