Krystal Integrated Services Ltd - Share Analysis - Facilities Management Services Industry

AGENDA

  • Introduction
  • Business Segment
  • Geographic’s and Customers
  • Management Structures
  • Industry Analysis
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Financial Analysis
  • Technical Analysis
  • Risk Analysis
  • Some Q & A and Concall
  • Summary

Introduction



Business Segments



Integrated Facility Management

Soft Services

  • Housekeeping / Cleaning / Janitorial
  • Disinfection & Sanitation
  • Landscaping & Gardening

Hard Services

  • Pest Control Services
  • Mechanical Maintenance Services
  • Electrical Maintenance Services
  • Plumbing Maintenance Services
  • Heating, Ventilation & Air-conditioning (HVAC) Services
  • Façade Cleaning
  • City Maintenance Services
    • Municipal Sewage Treatment
    • Solid Waste Management

Other Services

  • Catering
  • Production Support Services
  • Warehouse Management
  • Airport Management
  • Multi-level Parking
  • Airport Traffic

Staffing and Payroll Management



Private Security and Manned guarding

Access control: We ensure that only authorized personnel are allowed to enter the facility and control the movement of people within the facility.

Surveillance: We monitor the facility using CCTV and other surveillance systems and respond to any security breaches or incidents.

Patrols: We regularly patrol the facility to detect and deter any suspicious activity or potential security threats.

Emergency response: We provide services in case Of emergencies including fire, medical emergencies, or criminal activity.

License: To engage in the business of a private security agency under PSARA in 12 states and one union territory .

Catering

  • Foods Customised by the customer, including breakfast, lunch and dinners for employees. We also provide traditional snack items.

  • Our central kitchen located in Kalina.

  • In Fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023 and six months ended September 30.2023 , we offered catering services to 13, 47, 67 and 52 customers, across 17, 60, 72 and 63 customer locations in India .

  • Our major customers for these services (provided through Krystal Gourmet ) include Tema Speciality Hospital & Research Centre .

Geographic’s & Customers





Management Structure



Management



Industry Analysis - IFMS

GLOBAL INTEGRATED FACILITY MANAGEMENT MARKET



Outsourced Facility Management Market: Historic Revenue Trend and Forecast. Global. CY2018 — CY2027



Total integrated Facility Management Market: In-house versus Outsource, India FY2023



Integrated Facility Management Market by Services



Total Integrated Facility Management Market: Outsourcing Trends- India- FY2013- FY2018- FY2023 and FY2028



Outsourced IFMS: Breakdown End-user Sent India FY2023



Outsourced IFMS Breakdown Gov vs Private FY2023







Soft Services





Hard Services





Other Services





CATERING SERVICES MARKET

The Catering Services market is highly fragmented with close to 60-70% of the total market dominated by unorganized companies and the remaining 30-40% of the market with organized companies .





STAFFING AND PAYROLL

Segmentation by Services, FY2023, India









PRIVATE SECURITY/ MANNED GUARDING SERVICES MARKET







Competitive Analysis - IFMS

  • The top four companies IFMS Market are Sodexo, BVG, Quess Corp, and SIS Limited.
  • They have a combined market share of 6-8% of the total market in FY2023.





Competitive Analysis - IFMS

Financial Information of Major Companies. India FY2022



Financial Information of Major Companies. India, FY2023



Segmentation by Services

Soft Services



  • Soft Services is extremely fragmented in India with the market leader BVG having a share of 4.4% of the total market in FY 2023.
  • The top five companies in this segment are BVG, SIS Limited, Quess Corp, UDS, and Sodexo.
  • These five companies account for a combined share of 19.8% of the total market in FY2023.
  • Krystal is the sixth largest Soft Services company with a market share of 2.6% in FY2023.

Hard Services



The competitive structure is very similar to the Soft Services segment.

  • For example, The top two companies in this segment

Re Sustainability (Ramky Enviro) and Anthony Waste are predominantly into waste management services and water and wastewater treatment solutions and services business .

  • Major Integrated Facility Management Services companies present in Hard Services are BVG, SIS Limited, Sodexo, Quess Corp, ISS, UDS, Compass, Krystal among others .

Other Services



  • Sodexo is the market leader with a share of 2.8% of the total market in FY2023.

  • Other major companies in this segment are Quess Corp, SIS Limited, Compass, UDS, BVG, CRCL, ISS, Krystal among others.

CATERING SERVICES

  • The Catering Services market is highly fragmented with close to 60-70% of the total market dominated by unorganized companies and the remaining 30-40% of the market with organized companies .
  • Within the organized segment, Sodexo, ISS, CRCL, Krystal, Proodle Hospitality, Comprehensive Support Services (CSS), ISG Hospitality Service, Compass, and Quess Corp are some of the major players. Catering companies are promoting.

WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SERVICES MARKET

  • Based on the above analysis, the Warehouse Management Services Market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 12.0% from FY2023 – FY2028 to reach INR 211,761.25 million.

  • The market is highly fragmented in India and the organized sector accounts for around 40% of the market while the remaining 60% is accounted for by the un-organized sector companies.

  • Both Multi-National Companies (MNC) and local companies . MNC companies mostly operate in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities while Tier 3 cities are mostly catered to by the local companies. The major companies present in the organised sector are D V Shankar, Mahindra Logistics, Blue Dart, Toll logistics, DHL, Kuehne Nagel and Ceva Logistics.

  • A few of the Facility Management companies providing Warehouse Management Services in India are UDS, Krystal, Impressions, and OCS Group.

Competitive Analysis – Staffing and Payroll





  • The competitive landscape is highly fragmented in India . Is it estimated that more than 1,000 companies are operating in this space in India. The organised market consists of 20-30 companies and is dominated by international and national companies.

  • Major players in this segment include Quess Corp, Teamlease, First Meridian, Randstad, Manpower Group, Adecco, Datamatics Staffing Services Limited, Collabera, Artech Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., Kelly Services etc .

  • General Staffing and IT Staffing are the major segments in Staffing and Payroll Management Services Market in India with a combined market share of 65.2% of the total market in FY2023 .

  • General Staffing Segment in India is a nascent industry when compared to developed markets like the USA, Japan,and Italy.

  • General Staffing segment witnessed a strong growth of 15.3% in new jobs added in FY2023 at around 1.47 lakh jobs across the segment, as per the Indian Staffing Federation.

  • This is expected to increase the industry share from the present 5.0% to 20.0% in the next five years.



  • The market is extremely fragmented in India , with more than 20,000 companies operating in this market.

  • The organised segment comprised of about 40-45% of the total market in FY2023.

  • SIS Limited is the market leader in this highly fragmented market with a share of 2.0% in FY2023 .

  • SIS Limited, G4S, Checkmate, Peregrine, ISS, Sentinels, Securitas, Global Security Services, Krystal etc . are some of the major companies operating in this market in India.



Competitive Analysis – Financial Benchmarking





EBITDA margin Trend (Source: Nuvama)



Revenue growth Trend (Source: Nuvama)



ROE profile of key players growth Trend



Financial Analysis

Revenue Segments wise


|400x251.87713310580205



Revenue Geography wise




|601x351.687374749499

Revenue Model

  1. Government – B2G
  2. Private - B2B


|503x611.5733558178753



Revenue Sector Wise





KPI Analysis



Risk Analysis & Key Trackers

  • Revenue Concentration top 5, 10, 15.



  • Government Contracts plays a major role – Contracts for 3 years.



  • Bids and Wins



  • Geographics Concentration
  • Major revenue is derived from only one segment.
    • For the six months ended September 30, 2023 and Fiscals 2023, 2022 and 2021, our revenue fromintegrated facility management services has contributed to 56.62%, 60.38%, 58.46% and 71.04%
  • Manpower intensive business – High Attrition Rate
    • Attrition rate for Fiscals 2021, 2022 and 2023 and the six months ended September 30, 2023 was 22.00%, 35.88%, 31.38% and 12.98%



  • Contract Renewal and Extension

    • In 2021, 2022 and 2023 & six months ended 30, 2023, we were able to successfully extend or renew Nil, 40.00% and 42.86% and Nil of our government contracts that were expiring in the respective years.
    • Government Contracts plays a major role – Contracts for 3 years.
  • Expense – Biggest is from Employee Benefits

    • Employee benefit constituted the largest component of total expense representing 84.12%, 88%, 89.31% and 86.01% of our total expenses for six months.
  • No Background Verification for employee

  • Trade receivables

    • Trade receivables constitute a significant portion of total assets, and were representing 48.35%, 43.56%, 59.64% and 59.16% of our total assets as on September 30, 2023, March 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 , respectively.
    • Our trade receivables outstanding for over six months were representing 11.67%, 19.76%, 13.02% and 15.51% our total trade receivables as on September 30, 2023, March 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
    • Our balance write offs from trade receivables were Nil, 0.04 mn, 0.03 mn and 0.76 mn as on September 30, 2023, March 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
  • Complaints Against the Company

    • September 30, 2023 and Fiscals 2023, 2022 and 2021 , the number of physical and written complaints received by our Company from our customers were 41, SO, 5S and 77, respectively.
  • Contingent Liabilities



  • RPT





Subsidiaries & JV

  1. Flame Facilities Private Limited (“FFPL”)

FFPL is authorized to carry on the business of providing facilities such as House keeping, security management, financial consultant, consultancy in commercial, financial, taxation, arrangement of management personnel, training and placement of security guards, developing human resource etc. as authorized under the objects clause of its memorandum of association.

  1. Krystal Gourmet Private Limited (“KGPL”)

KGPL is authorized to came on in India Of abroad the business of Importers, exporters, manufacturers, buyers, sellers, suppliers, traders, producer, merchants, hire purchase dealers, brokers, stockiest, distributors Of otherwise dealing in natural food extracts, food products, fast foods including instant food mixes, processed foods, dehydrated foods, health foods, farm products, fruits, vegetables, pulses, juices, jellies, ice creams, jams, tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, spices and condiments, cookeries, bakery, confectionery, groceries, poultry, eggs, vegetable oils, vegetable ghee, sausages, prawns, potted meat, table delicacies and masalas, vinegar acetic acid, glucose, wines, spirits, beers, porters, yeast, pickles, ciders preserved food and of such other related ingredients.

BVG & Krystal Joint Venture (“BKJV”')

BKJV was set up for providing all types of security solutions, including supply of security personnel, protection of property, house-keeping and all other relevant and incidental work.



Krystal Nangia JV

In case the bid for the proposed project is not awarded to the Nangia JV, the JV Agreement will stand terminated.



2 Likes

Sorry for the split up. As the Forum post are limited to 40000 character unfortunately i have more than that which not allowed me to post.

Some Q & A, Concall

Training Academy

We have a Krystal Integrated Training Academy which is there one at Vashi. We are going to replicate that in the geographies where we are aspiring to have business.

we signed up an agreement with ITI at Tukkuguda MIDC Industrial Technical Institute and it is a brilliant partnership that we have done there wherein we will train the ITI students in batches at our Tukkuguda office in improving soft skills, interview skills and so on and so forth, CPR, firefighting and all that.

Tax Benefits

The tax rate what you are referring is due to our 80JJAA benefits. So that is the reason why you see our tax components are fluctuating year-on-year.

Receivable Days

Again, receivable days, generally also if you have both government and corporate they are about 70 to 75 days.

Contract Years

This is typically 3+1-year contract, 3-year plus 1 year renewable and after the renewal period then there is a rebidding for that.Some Guidance

  • we are going to continue our growth by 25% to 30% year after year . So in that context, if you see the 70% contribution , so that government side will keep on having that contribution. In terms of which are exactly because this is a cyclical process which exactly are contracts which are getting over because they will not get over exactly at the financial year end .

Types of Customers

One is retail, one is key accounts and one is mega accounts .

  • Anything which is 10 lakh and less billing for months is retail.
  • 10 lakh to 50 lakh three account per month billing
  • 50 lakhs and above is major accounts per month billing.

Conclusion

Why would i like to buy this ?

  • My Opinion
    • Industry is in growth stage - Man power is required everywhere as India is growth stage - Airports, IT Companies and so on.
    • Company is in growth stage - Geographic’s expansion, catering growth.
    • Very strong presence in One area - Mumbai - Need to track whether they are able to do in Other area too.

Why wouldn’t i like to buy this ?

  • My Opinion
    • Competitive Industry
    • Very low to No Pricing power
    • RPT - Related party transactions
    • Revenue concentration - Business wise and Geography wise
    • Working capital intensity.

My point is not to fill up the page but to provide something which will be useful for us. Please like it and comment for further improvement.

13 Likes

The 3 other comparable listed companies : Updater Services, Quess Corp and SIS Ltd all trade at around 35 P/E (33.1, 35.3, 36.8 respectively)…is there a reason why Krystal trades below at 20.4 P/E?

I think this could be a possible reason for its lower valuation. 77.64% for their Rev comes from Govt.
Thank you @Worldlywiseinvestors for making a video about this industry.

1 Like

Promoter (Prasad minesh lad) is politically connected and this could be the reason of major revenue coming from govt.

2 Likes

30% of their balance sheet is stuck in trade receivables which means to expand further on they would need to raise external capital to expand also their working capital gap is about half of the current assets stuck as trade receivables.

4 Likes

best report on ifms sector