Nifty recently cleared its previous all time high of 18600 and hit a swing high of 18887 and immediately next day gapped down to start the short term correction we are witnessing. It left a gap behind at 18778-18771 which is a falling gap and remains unfilled. Whether it assumes any significance needs to be seen.
Nifty started correcting from Oct 2021 from levels of 18600 and made a bottom at 15183 in June 2021, thus taking a time of nearly 8 months from top to bottom. While on the way up, Nifty re-crossed the earlier high in Nov 2022, which is a matter of 6 months. This is a phenomenon of faster retracement. (where the fall is retraced in faster time by the rally)
Nifty rallied almost in a straight line from 7500 in March 2020 to 18600 in Oct 2021 , a rally of 11100 points in a matter of around 1.5 years and was due for a breather. So it went into a corrective mode and formed a sort of broadening triangular consolidation with 3 major falls followed by equally strong rallies. Each fall induced a sense of fear that the rally was over and we were headed for much lower levels again. (Usually this happens due to recency bias, as we all had seen the kind of falls that were there in Covid initial phase) But now if we look at the kind of fall we had in absolute terms from the top of 18600, it did not even fall below the 38.6% retracement level of earlier rally, which signifies inherent strength. So now that we look at the whole correction, it seems more like a time correction, which was needed to digest the earlier breakneck rally, and it took the form of an expanding triangle.
In recent times, bank nifty which is a big constituent of the Nifty has taken leadership, which usually provides more conviction to the rally. On the flip side, the IT pack, (again which has heavy weightage in Nifty ) is dragging the Nifty. And on certain Whatsapp groups I see that a lot of retail investors are still looking out for levels to invest in the sector. This again I think is based on recency bias, because IT sector created a lot of wealth in the prior bull run before running out of steam. But according to my experience, it is a sector that has lost market fancy and would take some time before making a comeback. So in the see saw between strength provided by Bank Nifty and weakness brought on by IT sector, we might see range bound moves in the Nifty, and retest of previous resistances like 18255 and 18338 (previous weekly closes) and 18100 which looks like a significant level on a look at charts.
The interesting part could be the fate of midcaps and small caps. My view is that we might be seeing some kind of strength returning to these names going ahead, and might outperform the Nifty. ( Though this remains a theoretical proposition for me as I do not look too much at comparative charts of small, or mid or large caps)
Overall we have some reasons to believe that we have the foundation of a good rally because of following observations
- Faster retracement of entire fall by current rally.
- Nifty retraced less than 38.1 % of previous rally, which indicates routine correction.
- An inverted head and shoulders breakout in Nifty weekly chart is marked and its neckline is marked by solid blue horizontal line and its targets are well above 20000 for the nifty even if we consider bar chart or line chart.
- There is no froth visible this time on crossing earlier highs. And there is some skepticism about the rally.
- Market leadership taken up by a strong sector which has a lot of weightage in Nifty.
Above are my views about Nifty. I can very well be wrong because the only consistent rule in the markets is that it follows no rules. ( So inferences drawn based on past observations might still prove to be wrong.)
Attached is weekly line chart to provide clear view of the index without whipsaws. Dotted lines represent the weekly closing levels around which we need to look out for support in the current daily correction. Solid horizontal line is as mentioned before, neckline of the inverted head and shoulders pattern.