ValuePickr Forum

HDFC Bank- we understand your world

Stock Analysis & Valuation
#159

First post on the forum. Excuse any formatting etc I have missed.

One can look at how insiders have sold over a give time period.

The 3 charts below

  1. All insiders market sale since 2015
  2. Without Mr Puri’s sale over the years since 2015
  3. Mr Puri’s market sales since 2013

image
image1112×684 18.4 KB

Hypothesis 1: Even the insiders other than Mr Puri are selling - doesn’t look like so
Hypothesis 2: Mr Puri is selling - yes offcourse
Hypothesis 3: Why is he selling - only he can answer that

Having said that my bias is that our family is invested in the bank.

4 Likes
#160

Rather than speculating the reason of stake selling by Aditya Puri, what I think is like this:
What if there is something wrong in banking sector which AP knows and others don’t, well in that case the whole banking sector shall be in trouble and not the HDFC Bank alone. So the top 5 banks shall be the last to fall, followed by HDFC Bank.

Therefore if anyone has negative view on HDFC Bank, he should stay out of Banking Stocks all (not the HDFC Bank only).

Adding to that don’t forget that, Deepak Parekh is also there behind HDFC Bank who is master of selecting talent for his business. His picking right people is explained by the Marcellus Article as below

image
image2876×391 463 KB

So retirement of AP shall not be big issue

Disc: investing top 3 holding

7 Likes
#161

I completely agree with you on above point. Same goes for NBFCs also. If we put us in his shoes, a sudden knee jerk selling of a huge amount would result in various issues like tax implications and utilization of proceeds etc. One would do it only in two cases -
a. Something seriously wrong with the holding or sector
b. For some Compliance - It can be personal, professional, family related etc.

If there is Case a, then there should have been already some skeletons out of the closet. Kotak still wants to latch out to his bank holdings, so I would not think that entire sector is in huge trouble. Vaidyanath has his life savings in IDFC bank (if I am not wrong and somethings changed after I sold off and stopped tracking).

Now, if it is a localized HDFC group issue, then I would be more concerned being a investor in group companies. Anyone has any idea on what other major individual shareholders of HDFC bank or even other group companies like HDFC Ltd and HDFC Life doing? I am aware HDFC AMC’s Prashan Jain did sell out his significant stake but considering the fluctuations in markets and its direct link to AMC business, it was understandable. Also, it was a one third of his holdings which he sold and still holds on to majority two third.

Also, at age 70 (if we rule out Case a and b of Serious issue with bank or any compliance) - someone having such significant holding has two choices - live on dividends and pass on the legacy to next generation Or do as per family choice. If one really wants to dig deeper into this AP case of stake sale, it would help if we know more about how he had been as an investor in his life earlier and also a little about his family and what they would have expected or needed funds for.
Disc: HDFC Group companies form significant part of my portfolio with HDFC Life among top 3.

3 Likes
#162

from hdfc bank AR: all pending options will get vested on date of retirement or within 1 yr. this may be turn out to be the reason for large selling as he has to vest all pending esops if he wants to

EeBpWNTXsAAtna_
EeBpWNTXsAAtna_1200×681 184 KB

1 Like
#163

What does one buy HDFC Bank for?

  1. Predictability of delivering results YoY
  2. Market leading franchise that has weathered a crisis or two
  3. Stable and reliable management team
  4. Corporate Governance

In a business like banking (and maybe IT too), point (1) is usually contingent on point (3). When (3) changes, it has the potential to impact on the other aspects that are taken for granted as well.

All these days when AP was in charge and his core team was stable, the bank was running like a well oiled engine where the core team has a good understanding of each other. Whenever a problem in a particular domain come up, it is very clear to everyone who is going to deal with that and how he will do it. This sort of teamwork is something one evolves into after working together for some time, a set of highly capable people who haven’t spent time working together cannot easily replicate this.

AP moving on and some of the core team members moving out can potentially bring in some flux to what has been a well oiled engine so far. The new person taking charge has to first choose his core team, then spend some time in communicating what the new way of working/template is going to be.

The durability and longevity of the franchise is not under question but the predictability of results that was taken for granted all these years will need to be evaluated for continuity. If this aspect takes a hit with all other things remaining constant, will the premium valuation that the stock commanded all these years continue?

In businesses like banking and IT this factor becomes very important, I would not say the same thing about a manufacturing company. This is easily the biggest transition that HDFC Bank has seen in a long, long time and we need to treat this event with the respect it deserves. For a while think of a scenario where your immediate manager changes and a new person comes in - won’t that be a significant change for you and the rest of the team members even if all other factors remain the same?

Disclosure: No investments, keenly watching how this pans out

14 Likes
#164

That is where the process oriented company and a relative Monarchy type company differs. I believe in so many years, HDFC Bank and group should not come under the category of a Monarchy. also, if new leader is from within, then he already understands the processes, strengths and weaknesses of the system he operates in and has to lead. Mr Naik left L&T top job, but L&T Infotech is gaining strength. He ensured next leader is capable and his company is process oriented.

If HDFC Bank was not process oriented and a Monarchy, then I would give it a pass even under AP and will eagerly miss the compounding and find other process oriented company to invest.

Big question is - Have Investors so far put their trust in a monarchy or Process. I have a tilt towards process as if HDFC group in not process oriented in India then who else would be? Then entire country would be uninvestible.

Agree, transition needs respect and should be closely watched. Infact, some would even take it as opportunity to build new position.

Disc: Not a buy sell recommendation. HDFC group companies form significant part of portfolio so views will be biased

3 Likes
#165

You are so right. Process is more important than people in the longivity of any institution. If ADitya Puri did not do that then he did a bad job. HDFC Bank, HUL, Nestle, Accenture, TCS and even Infosys now are priocess driven companies where the DNA has permeated wide and deep. So there could be short term insecurities for investors but I think these should have been take case of under the able leadership of Deepak Parekh and Aditya Puri.

2 Likes
#169

https://m.economictimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/rbi-said-to-have-approved-sashi-jagdishan-as-aditya-puris-successor-at-hdfc-bank-sources/amp_articleshow/77343695.cms

1 Like
#170

When facts change, the valuations change. HDFC AMC which is also from HDFC group is also derated recently.

First and foremost, the management recommending an internal person will definitely help in continuing the DNA of the organization. So, the impact will be lesser compared to an external person. Having said that, execution capabilities of Aditya Puri were very good and it certainly helped in giving premium to this stock.

I read a book by name “The End of Competitive advantage” which is about companies which has consistent growth in sales from 2000 till 2009 even though there were unfavourable market conditions. Only 10 companies out of around 5000 listed companies in NYSE were qualified as per their criteria and HDFC Bank is one among them. In the book, the author quotes a statement of Aditya Puri - “Coming to CEO is like visiting a dentist. There will be pain but it improves the current situation”.

https://www.amazon.com/End-Competitive-Advantage-Strategy-Business/dp/1422172813

HDFC Bank so far decided at what rate it wants to grow. With an unprecedented crisis like COVID-19 and replacement of world class & longest standing CEO in banking till date, I believe in the short term, there will be impact on valuations.We don’t know how good is Mr. Sashi Jagadishan in the new role and like @zygo23554 mentioned in the earlier post, he needs sometime to get into the groove.

Disclosure - HDFC Bank is the first stock I bought and continue to hold some portion of it as part of my coffee can. HDFC AMC is one of my top holdings.

1 Like
#171

HDFC AMC which is also from HDFC group is also derated recently.

The 3 year historical PE for HDFCAMC is 35 and currently it’s trading at around 40.

1 Like
#172

Of course there will be change of valuations, sentiments etc. with change of facts. It is entirely upto individual investors what they want to do with that change. It will depend on what they believe in, a Monarchy or the process or simply wait and watch and take decision later. The point I wanted to put across is that if a change of CEO will result in my abandoning or reducing the company I hold, then I should have not have held it in the first place and look for companies which are not so dependent on a single man in long term. It is now upto us to decide if HDFC Bank is one of them.
Disc: Above are only my views and my way of investing. It may not be as per general consensus and I may loose on latest trends or short/medium term triggers or blips but I am fine with that.

2 Likes
#173

HDFC AMC itself is listed 2 years back. Don’t know how you got 3 year historical PE :slight_smile:

image
image1279×370 35.3 KB

The point I am making here is - A stock from HDFC group even though the long term prospects are very good and process oriented can also don’t attain the earlier valuation when some facts change.

You can go through the link below where I covered about my analysis on HDFC AMC. I compare HDFC AMC with HDFC Life as both are into sunrise sectors - HDFC Life is at 52 week high but HDFC AMC is way far from it.

#174

Thanks for your views, point to be noted here is HDFC AMC faced one of the toughest hit to its AMC industry. Few months back market crashed and AMC suffered not only because of AUM fall but also in faith of small investors shaking. When big shots and learned investors in this forum can sell out their entire core portfolio in March…imagine what a simple Mutual fund investor would have gone through.
Infact I am amazed by the resilience shown by AMC stocks and business. I had checked on some leading global AMC businesses, specifically in US and was surprised to see them as structural growth stories across business cycles to my rather contrary belief of being cyclical with market ups and downs.
I am still building by thesis around investment in AMC business but so far I am positively surprised by their resilience as a business even in one of the worst crashes in history.
Also, I do not understand your comparison or bringing HDFC AMC into context? Fact has changed drastically for every business in last 4 months or so. Can you pls elaborate why you bring HDFC AMC into context here apart from it under performing at the moment? Thanks

Disc: Not a buy sell recommendation. Views are biased as hold group companies.

2 Likes
#176

No problem. Like all HDFC group companies, HDFC AMC is also very much process oriented however the changed fact is their delivery of performance of schemes is below average. My only concern is I would like to see the execution capabilities of the new CEO rather than completely hope that he delivers like Aditya Puri. There is a very good chance he can match Mr. Puri or even do better than him like how it happened in the case of Brittania and Bata. As I said, I still hold some portion of HDFC Bank shares.

Disclosure - I personally feel HDFC Bank stock as gold standard in financials. During the March market carnage, I also sold some part of my core portfolio as well which includes full portion of HDFC, TCS, Infosys and a portion of HDFC Bank. Do I regret my decision? No.

1 Like
#177

Thats an excellent tactical decision which worked out well for you. Congratulations.

However, there are very few companies in which we can allocate significant percentage of our portfolio or for some even net worth. There would be very few investors here, apart from some highly learned ones like @hitesh2710 (apologies sir for mentioning you as I have great respect for you and it only increases with time and first time I heard about Laurus was through you in your portfolio thread) and maybe you as well who would have the courage to invest maybe 20% of their net worth in an emerging company like Laurus. While there would be many who can invest 20% in an HDFC bank or HDFC Life. With even a 15% compounding of 20% of your networth would result in much larger wealth generation as compared to a tripling of a mere 2% allocation.

Point that remains is that so far HDFC group has been a group where most minority investors could put 20% or more of their networth, have these in their buy list during crashes (rather than selling) and generate wealth in long term compounding.

Others like the ones who have the knowledge and courage for greater allocations to emerging and trending plays like Laurus would definitely move to the next level pretty soon.

Disc: I do not have either the courage or knowledge to invest 20% of my portfolio in Laurus. Although have invested 15% in HDFC Life and 20% in overall HDFC group companies from much lower levels.

3 Likes
#179
3 Likes
#180

Not expected from a mkt leader like HDFC Bank:

It says, they are delaying it for a couple of years now.

Disc : Holding in my core portfolio.

#181

Not sharing information with credit bureau: We can look at this info two ways.

  1. HDFC dont want to share their 5.4 crore customer info so that other NBFC/Bank is at disadvantage of disbursing loans to NPA customers.
  2. NPA reason
    Vehicle finance GPS scam and this one, looks like something fishy.
    We will get clear idea once Aditya puri leaves.

PS: India cant afford any other financial scams especially of HDFC size.

#182

Troubling times ahead?

#183

A lawsuit for missing analyst estimates and disclosing internal investigations about their auto division to stock exchanges? Basically their stock price went down and the investors dont like it. This seems to be frivolous at best.

8 Likes