Escorts Limited - Playing for Margin Expansion

CCI has approved Kubota stake high, Next step open offer will open very soon.

PR63-2021-22 (1).pdf (261.6 KB)

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Rakesh Jhunjhunwala stake in Escorts increases vs Dec 2021 quarter

As per recent filing👇
-Current holding 75 lkh shares
-Dec 2021 quarter 64 lkh shares

Absolute increase 11 lkh shares

As per my note open offer started from 14/3 to 28/3?
What action do shareholders need to take?
Thanks

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76th AGM was held on 14th July 12 noon.

  1. Video - 76th AGM of Escorts Kubota Limited - YouTube,
  2. 76th AGM PPT Presentation

Medium Term Business Plan to be published sometime in Sept.

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Escorts Amalgamation announcement with Kubota JVs

Summary:

  • Rev jumps 1800Cr,
  • Tractor capacity goes up to 1.7L from 1.2L p.a.
  • Equity dilution of just 1.2% equity.
    PAT would notch higher with efficiencies and leaner mgmt, consolidated strategy going ahead.



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Really bad numbers by Escorts. Big dent in margins & hence net profits. Another big downside candidate for Monday.

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The company has shared the Escorts Kubota Mid Term Business Plan Presentation.

Some highlights:

  • Aspiration-2028 to setup 1 more factory to increase tractor/engine capacity to 3L/annum.
  • Global hub for affordable manufacturing
  • “Currently Kubota group is sourcing certain parts from India and growing.
    Even 5% shift of total buying of components sourcing globally to India would mean about USD 500 million worth of potential exports. Our aspiration for FY28 captures a part of this potential.”
  • Target items - In-house fabricated assembly items (Transmission, gear assemblies, etc.), Castings, gears and functional parts.
  • Evolve from Track-type leader to the most Dominant Harvester Manufacturer in India.
  • Channel Expansion & Synergy with Kubota, EKL targets 4 key high TIV markets with KBT presence - USA, EU, Thailand and Brazil
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Some unconfirmed news on the counter. I suspected this might be one of the next steps, since the Mid Term Business Plan details in the Auuunal Report were very generic for the Railway business, whereas for Agri they had mentioned definitely plans on capex. Construction Equipment business also am not sure, if they want to retain if Kubota is not having similar products.

We have to wait to see how this benefits minority investors or not. I would have preferred if they demerged this business, distributed shares to minority investors, listed it seperately and then sold the promoter stake to buyer. If its a slump sale, then the cash hoard just increases.

India’s Escorts Kubota mulls sale of railway equipment unit -CNBC-TV18 | Reuters

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Now they are opening a NBFC to finance the Company’'s Products and Consumers. Interesting Escorts Finance revoked its NBFC license earlier and has changed that AoA and Memorandum to change the line of business, Alos it was renamed to “Invigorated Business Consulting Limited”

this is not a good development overall. usually, Manufacturing firms in AUTO and CD with finance companies end up pushing sales for their parent at the cost of poor loans at NBFC. off course it helps in short term, but eventually, the parent has to capitalize their NBFC from losses in agri. MMFL /L & T FINANCE BFL _2 W bajaj AUTO PORTFOLIO is a classic case

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According to a recent article on Construction Times, the Indian mobile crane industry is poised for growth. Here are the key points:

  1. Current Market Scenario:

    • The Indian government’s ambitious “Vision 2030” initiative aims to transform India into a $5 trillion economy by 2025 and a $10 trillion economy by 2030.
    • Infrastructure development projects, including roads, railways, seaports, airports, urban transport, and inland waterways, have created a strong demand for mobile cranes in India.
    • Pick-n-carry cranes, which constitute over 90% of the total mobile crane industry in India, are widely used for material handling operations.
  2. Growth Trends:

    • In the current financial year (FY24), the Indian mobile crane industry recorded an impressive 26% year-on-year (YoY) growth.
    • The pick-n-carry cranes segment specifically saw a remarkable 45% YoY growth.
    • Escorts Kubota Limited, a market leader in safe cranes, introduced the TRX 30 crane with a 30-ton capacity for mega infrastructure projects.
    • The TRX 30 features joystick-controlled craning, a hydraulically operated winch with safety brakes, and efficient driveline components.
    • Telematics integration allows real-time monitoring of crane performance and location.
  3. Future Outlook:

    • Despite a potential drop in the first quarter of FY25 due to general elections, the mobile crane industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4-5% until FY28.
    • Government policies supporting infrastructure development will continue to drive demand for mobile cranes in India ¹.
      :building_construction::construction:

(1) The Indian mobile crane industry will continue to grow in future… The Indian mobile crane industry will continue to grow in future. - Top Construction and Infrastructure Magazine.
(2) Construction Times - Top Construction and Infrastructure Magazine. https://constructiontimes.co.in/.

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Escorts Kubota Q1 FY2025 Analysis: Key takeaways!!

Escorts Kubota Limited remains cautiously optimistic about the Indian tractor industry, projecting mid-single-digit growth for FY2025. The company expects a recovery in the second half of the year, driven by improved monsoon coverage, government assistance, better crop prices, and enhanced rural liquidity. However, challenges persist in certain geographies, particularly in South India.

Strategic Initiatives:

  1. Product portfolio expansion: EKL is developing new products for domestic and export markets, including the Worldmaxx series launch expected around the festive season.
  2. Integration with Kubota: Post-merger, EKL plans to leverage Kubota’s dealer network and explore co-branding opportunities to expand market reach.
  3. Dealership network expansion: The company aims to increase its dealer count from 1,200 to 1,700-1,800 by FY2028 to improve market coverage.

Trends and Themes:

  1. Shift towards Vande Bharat platform in the railway segment.
  2. Growing demand for compact tractors in export markets, especially Europe.
  3. Increasing focus on farm mechanization and agri-solutions.

Industry Tailwinds:

  1. Favorable monsoon forecast improving rural sentiment.
  2. Government initiatives like increased MSP for kharif crops.
  3. Expected recovery in South and West Indian markets.

Industry Headwinds:

  1. Ongoing slowdown in European markets affecting exports.
  2. Liquidity pressures in rural markets impacting dealer working capital.
  3. Commodity price inflation, particularly in rubber and castings.

Analyst Concerns and Management Response:

  1. Concern: Delay in greenfield facility implementation.
    Response: Management is evaluating alternate sites and remains committed to capacity expansion.

  2. Concern: Market share loss in South India.
    Response: Plans to leverage Kubota’s strong presence and introduce new products to regain market share.

  3. Concern: Export market challenges.
    Response: Developing new products for key markets and remaining aggressive in export strategy.

Competitive Landscape:
EKL faces strong competition in the domestic market but aims to differentiate through product innovation and leveraging Kubota’s global expertise. The company is working on expanding its presence in the premium segment through the Kubota brand.

Guidance and Outlook:
Management expects mid-single-digit growth for the tractor industry in FY2025, with stronger performance in the second half. The company aims for double-digit growth in the railway equipment business.

Capital Allocation Strategy:
EKL is focusing on investments in new product development, capacity expansion through the greenfield facility, and potential co-branding initiatives with Kubota.

Opportunities & Risks:

Opportunities:

  1. Expansion in export markets through Kubota’s global network.
  2. Growth in construction equipment and railway segments.
  3. Potential market share gains in South and West India.

Risks:

  1. Continued slowdown in European markets affecting exports.
  2. Commodity price inflation impacting margins.
  3. Delayed recovery in South Indian markets.

Regulatory Environment:
The company is preparing for the implementation of new emission norms (TREM V) from April 1, 2026, which may impact product development and costs.

Customer Sentiment:
Rural sentiment is improving due to better monsoon coverage and government initiatives, but liquidity pressures remain a concern.

Top 3 Takeaways:

  1. EKL expects mid-single-digit growth in the tractor industry for FY2025, with stronger performance in the second half.
  2. The company is focusing on product development and integration with Kubota to expand market reach and improve competitiveness.
  3. Export markets face challenges, but EKL remains committed to its aggressive export strategy and is developing new products for key markets.
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Hi @Avigyan_Mitra,
I see you have updated results summary for many companies I’m tracking. That’s an immense value addition to those scrips. Thanks for your efforts.

I see you have posted for ACE as well, which is in similar line of business as Escorts. From your concall summaries, it looks like ACE is very optimistic and Escorts is cautious about next few quarters. What’s your opinion?

Sanghvi movers, which is in renting out cranes, posted a muted results and their guidance for next quarters are also not great.
What should we infer?

An investor should always be an optimist but the analyst in you, must always be skeptical about things. My advice will be to study the business environment of the said scrips and check whether these companies are operationally capable to operate in this business environment.

Self research and judgement is priceless.

Thank you so much for your kind words. Good luck.

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  • Escorts derives revenue ~73% from agri equipment, ~16% from construction, ~11% from Railway (Q1).
  • ACE derives revenue ~6% from agri equipment & remaining from Cranes/construction equipment (Q1), very different revenue profile
  • Sanghvi is purely into rentals + EPC which they started recently. One of their Big (potential) client, INOX is planning to get into Crane Rental themselves for backward integration, so there is some market concern.
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EKL-Tractor-and-CE-Consolidated-Sales-volume-from-April-2023-to-August-2024.pdf (escortskubota.com)

For Post Amalgamation comparison, compnay has shared a statement showing consolidated monthly wholesales volume of Tractors and Construction Equipment from April 2023 till August 2024 including wholesales volume numbers of the amalgamating companies.

Tractors Construction Equipment
Month Domestic Export Total Total
April 2023 9,266 313 9,579 486
May 2023 10,409 463 10,872 458
June 2023 11,222 580 11,802 522
July 2023 6,917 409 7,326 495
August 2023 6,439 395 6,834 587
September 2023 11,334 747 12,081 627
October 2023 14,550 563 15,113 659
November 2023 9,503 403 9,906 557
December 2023 5,731 405 6,136 792
January 2024 6,782 368 7,150 554
February 2024 7,269 440 7,709 670
March 2024 9,355 533 9,888 734
April 2024 8,492 347 8,839 465
May 2024 9,906 380 10,286 458
June 2024 11,011 234 11,245 459
July 2024 6,540 423 6,963 491
August 2024 6,243 409 6,652 393