Cummins - Generating Power

Q1FY25 Concall Summary

Business Updates

Participants

Macquarie

HDFC Securities

PL Capital

LIC Mutual Fund

Axis Mutual Fund

Nomura

360 One Asset Management

Goldman Sachs

Birla Mutual Fund

Kotak Securities

QnA

  • All segments of industrial business viz construction, mining, marine etc have done well during the quarter gone by and this is broadly correlated to infrastructure growth in the country which continues to do well
  • There have been benefits of a better product mix with CPCB IV plus becoming a part of the product portfolio and with commodity prices easing off the gross margins have benefitted but this trend should not sustain and if commodity prices come up there could be a normalization of margins
  • The export market seems to have bottomed out and that is why there was growth in exports in Q1 and the growth has come from Middle East and Africa while rest continues to remain flat
  • Globally data centre contributes around 10% of the parent organization’s revenue and that is what is expected in the domestic market as well
  • The domestic operations continue to aspire for growth of 12-14% and the parent entity guided lower because of global slowdowns and not looking at India market
  • The channel inventory is zero and the inventory of CPCB II gensets is now over and the overall level of inventory within the system too is very low
  • India was a power deficit market earlier, which has kept reducing gradually, but still the demand has continued to grow. As the country becomes affluent the non availability of power becomes a big deterrent as backup power becomes critical which is happening in India
  • Construction is directly related to infrastructure where engines are supplied to all earth moving equipment’s and that is in a multi decade up cycle as it is needed in all aspects of infrastructure
  • The railways business since it migrated from diesel to electric saw a business downturn but the company continues to work on the electrification side and there are orders from that segment now as well
  • The channel inventory remains low and the order book continues to swell and now the expectation is that the demand is agnostic to the price hike that CPCB IV calls for
  • From a 10 year window the growth opportunity looks good which will face challenges in short term due to product related transitions and that turbulence will cause short term challenges but overall situation looks better
  • Historically the company has always been the weakest in the lower HP ranges because in the last two decades the lower HP segment has become a commoditized product and thus the company allowed competition to take a larger share of this segment
  • CPCB IV Plus is a game changes because it forces the industry to turn towards a better technology product which is not a capability for every company and thus this transition should lead to a higher market share for Cummins
  • The management feels the industry is at an inflection point and a high growth rate can sustain for many more years and if the economy grows to $10 trillion and more as envisaged the demand for power and power gen. equipment will be very high
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Cummins India Q1 FY25 Analysis: Key takeaways!!

Cummins India Limited reported strong Q1 FY25 results driven by stable domestic demand, while export revenues remained flat compared to the previous quarter. The company continues to guide for double-digit growth in FY25, aiming to grow at 2x GDP. Management remains cautiously optimistic about near-term demand and optimistic about the medium to long-term outlook.

Strategic Initiatives:

  • Focus on ramping up CPCB-IV+ compliant products across power generation segments
  • Expanding dealer network to improve market penetration
  • Investing in electrification technologies for the rail segment
  • Leveraging CPCB-IV+ technology to potentially gain market share in lower horsepower segments

Trends and Themes:

  • Strong infrastructure and construction activity driving demand for power generation and industrial products
  • Growing data center market contributing ~10% to power generation business
  • Increasing demand for backup power solutions despite improved grid reliability
  • Transition from CPCB-II to CPCB-IV+ emission norms

Industry Tailwinds:

  • Robust infrastructure spending in India
  • Growing data center market
  • Increasing power demand across sectors
  • Government’s push for manufacturing and ‘Make in India’ initiatives

Industry Headwinds:

  • Global economic slowdown impacting export markets
  • Geopolitical uncertainties affecting demand in some regions
  • Increasing commodity prices, particularly copper and aluminum

Analyst Concerns and Management Response:

  1. Concern: Impact of CPCB-IV+ transition on volumes
    Response: Management expects minimal impact due to strong demand and low channel inventory

  2. Concern: Sustainability of high gross margins
    Response: Current margins may face pressure due to commodity costs and competitive pricing

  3. Concern: Export market recovery
    Response: Some green shoots visible in Middle East and Africa; company focusing on cost competitiveness

Competitive Landscape:

  • CIL maintains a strong position in higher horsepower segments
  • CPCB-IV+ transition expected to improve competitiveness in lower horsepower segments
  • Increasing competition and potential price pressure in certain nodes

Guidance and Outlook:

  • FY25 revenue growth guidance of 12-14% (2x GDP growth)
  • Cautiously optimistic about near-term demand, optimistic about medium to long-term prospects
  • Expect continued strong growth in distribution business

Opportunities & Risks:

Opportunities:

  • Gaining market share in lower horsepower segments with CPCB-IV+ technology
  • Expansion in electrification technologies for rail segment
  • Export growth potential with higher emission compliant products

Risks:

  • Global economic slowdown impacting export demand
  • Increasing commodity prices affecting margins
  • Potential pricing pressure in competitive segments

Regulatory Environment:

  • Successful transition to CPCB-IV+ emission norms
  • Ongoing focus on cleaner technologies and emissions reduction

Customer Sentiment:

  • Strong demand across sectors despite price increases due to CPCB-IV+ transition
  • Growing preference for reliable backup power solutions

Top 3 Takeaways:

  1. Robust domestic demand offsetting export market challenges
  2. Successful transition to CPCB-IV+ norms with potential for market share gains
  3. Cautiously optimistic near-term outlook with strong long-term growth potential

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Received couple of downgrades recently - Marketmojo and Goldman sachs

Any reason why the share price has been falling,inspite of increasing margins and demand and higher OPM?

Cummins India | Financial Results

Cummins India | Management Interview

  • Parent co Cummins Inc projects revenue, including JVs, to rise 10% in 2025 in India

BESS are phasing out DG set

Cummins India launches battery energy storage systems to power clean energy transition

Cummins India launches battery energy storage systems

https://www.manufacturingtodayindia.com/cummins-india-launches-bess

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