On July 25, 2025, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) issued a judgment concerning two appeals, Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 859 of 2025 and Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 877 of 2025, which were heard together due to their interrelated factual matrix.
The Appellant for Both Cases:
The appellant in both these appeals was Myotic Trading Private Limited.
What the Appellant (Myotic Trading Private Limited) Asked For:
- In Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 859 of 2025 (challenging the dismissal of I.A. No. 1240/ND/2025):
Myotic Trading Private Limited had filed I.A. No. 1240 of 2025 before the NCLT with the following prayers:
To direct the Resolution Professional (RP) and Committee of Creditors (CoC) to produce the minutes of the CoC meeting dated March 6, 2025, along with all supporting documents, and set aside the CoC’s decision declaring Cosmic CRF Ltd eligible under Section 29A of the IBC, 2016.
To set aside and quash the RP’s letter dated March 7, 2025, addressed to Myotic.
To grant an interim stay on the ongoing Challenge Mechanism and any further proceedings related to the resolution process of Amzen Transportation Industries Private Limited until the final disposal of the application.
To take appropriate legal and regulatory action against Mr. Deepak Maini (the RP) for allegedly wilfully favouring Cosmic CRF Limited by manipulating a Senior Advocate’s opinion and misleading CoC members.
To take appropriate legal and regulatory action against Mr. Aditya Vikram Birla and other responsible individuals for alleged continued abuse of corporate governance norms and financial irregularities.
Ad-interim reliefs and costs.
The NCLAT, in this appeal, upheld the NCLT’s decision that Myotic Trading Private Limited was ineligible to be a Prospective Resolution Applicant (PRA) because its consortium partner, Fortune Global Solutions Pvt. Ltd., had withdrawn, causing Myotic’s individual net worth to fall below the required threshold of ₹100 crore. However, the NCLAT also declared Cosmic CRF Ltd. to be ineligible under Section 29A of the IBC and set aside the impugned order in CA (AT) (Ins) No. 859 of 2025 to that extent, directing the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) to proceed from the stage of issuing a fresh Form ‘G’.
- In Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 877 of 2025 (challenging the dismissal of I.A. No. 2548/ND/2025):
Myotic Trading Private Limited had filed I.A. No. 2548 of 2025 before the NCLT seeking the following reliefs:
To direct the appointment of a new Interim Resolution Professional (IRP), replacing the current RP (Respondent No. 1, Deepak Maini).
To direct the IRP to reconstitute the CoC, specifically excluding Prudent ARC Ltd. (Respondent 5) and W.L.D Investments Pvt. Ltd. (Respondent 6) as related parties, in accordance with Section 21(2) proviso of the IBC.
To instruct the newly constituted CoC to appoint a Resolution Professional as per IBC provisions.
To cancel the Request for Resolution Plan (RFRP) and Information Memorandum dated May 20, 2024, along with all related actions, due to non-compliance with IBC and CIRP Regulations.
To grant an ad-interim stay on all CIRP proceedings until a new CoC is formed and a new RP is appointed.
To direct the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) to cancel Respondent No. 1’s Insolvency Professional license.
For this appeal, the NCLAT partly allowed the appeal, remanding the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority for a fresh decision on merits after providing an opportunity of being heard to the parties, thereby setting aside the NCLT’s dismissal that was based on lack of locus standi.
Outcome of the Amzen Case if Myotic Trading’s Restoration Application is Disposed
Myotic’s Lack of Locus Standi:
Impact on Amzen’s CIRP if Myotic’s Application is Dismissed:
◦ If Myotic Trading’s restoration application on August 25, 2025, is dismissed, it would mean that Myotic Trading continues to lack the necessary locus standi to challenge aspects of Amzen Transportation Industries Pvt Ltd’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) in that specific application.
◦ This outcome would likely remove a procedural obstacle related to Myotic’s direct challenges to the CIRP and the appointment of the RP/CoC. It could allow the resolution process to proceed without further delays stemming from Myotic’s attempts to re-initiate these specific objections.
◦ However, it’s important to note that the broader issue of Cosmic CRF Limited’s eligibility, which Myotic’s applications were attempting to influence, is now being reconsidered by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) due to a Supreme Court directive. So, while Myotic’s direct legal challenge in this specific context might be disposed of, the underlying substantive issue remains active through the NCLAT review.
Chances for Cosmic CRF to Acquire Amzen
The chances for Cosmic CRF Limited to acquire Amzen Transportation Industries Pvt Ltd are currently uncertain and contingent upon the NCLAT’s re-evaluation of its eligibility.
• Prior Ineligibility by CoC (Initially): Cosmic CRF Limited was initially declared ineligible under various clauses of Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) on October 19, 2024. This decision was based on reports from professional agencies, AHSK & Co. and Priyanka Sharma & Associates (PSA), and led to the forfeiture of its earnest money deposit.
• NCLT Remand: Cosmic CRF challenged this, and on January 9, 2025, the NCLT partly allowed Cosmic’s application (IA/5392/2024) and remanded the matter back to the CoC, directing them to provide Cosmic CRF a fair opportunity to respond to the ineligibility reports.
• CoC Re-evaluation (Eligible): Following the NCLT’s remand, the CoC re-evaluated Cosmic’s eligibility. After considering conflicting reports (PSA still found Cosmic ineligible, while a Senior Advocate’s opinion declared it eligible), the CoC on March 6, 2025, approved a resolution declaring Cosmic CRF eligible with 100% votes.
• NCLAT’s Finding of Ineligibility: Despite the CoC’s later finding, the NCLAT, in its order dated July 25, 2025, found Cosmic CRF Limited ineligible under various clauses of Section 29A of the IBC. The NCLAT noted that multiple professional reports consistently concluded Cosmic was ineligible, with only the Senior Advocate’s opinion suggesting otherwise.
• Supreme Court’s Directive for NCLAT Review: Cosmic CRF Limited appealed the NCLAT’s July 25, 2025, order to the Supreme Court. On August 4, 2025, the Supreme Court disposed of the appeal without delving into the merits of Cosmic’s eligibility. Instead, it specifically directed Cosmic CRF Limited to present any factual errors in paragraphs 105 and 106 of the NCLAT’s order directly to the NCLAT, clarifying that the “bar of review should not come in the way of the NCLAT”. This means the issue of Cosmic CRF’s eligibility has been remanded back to the NCLAT for a factual reconsideration.
• Ongoing NCLAT Proceedings: On August 18, 2025, during a hearing for a new appeal filed by Myotic Trading (Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 859 of 2025), the NCLAT specifically acknowledged the Supreme Court’s August 4, 2025, order and directed its production, indicating its relevance to the ongoing proceedings. Next hearing likely to be on 02.09.25.
Therefore, Cosmic CRF’s ability to acquire Amzen depends entirely on the outcome of the NCLAT’s fresh review based on the Supreme Court’s directive. If Cosmic CRF successfully convinces the NCLAT that there were factual errors in the previous ineligibility findings, its chances would improve significantly. Conversely, if the NCLAT reaffirms its ineligibility, Cosmic CRF will not be able to proceed with the acquisition. This legal back-and-forth implies that the resolution process for Amzen Transportation Industries Private Limited will likely experience further delays until Cosmic CRF’s eligibility is conclusively determined.
With thanks
Be and Make