I was wondering how Dmart works on such low opm?
And why everyone is not able to copy Dmart style? (buy huge quantity and sell at lower prices).
How do they achieve this? And why no other modern / traditional competitor is not able to work on such low gross profit?
I am aware that they sell staple and branded fmcg products at low margin and sell non - food items such as apparels at higher margin.
But I am specially unable to understand how they manage their apparel category?
First, let’s understand why apparels in general usually have higher margin
There are 2 main reasons.
- Fashion
- Seasonal products
The primary reason is fashion.
Barring Hosiery (inner garment, night wear such as t-shirt, Night Pant, Bermoda) & daily wear (shirts, pant, ladies kudti, ladies tops priced below 400), fashion keeps on changing.
There is seasonality in products and taste differs drastically if we take gap between 2 - 3 season.
So, now with change in fashion, there will be dead stock.
SO how Dmart deals with this dead stock iasue?
In traditional (mom & pop store) as well modern retail (brand EBO), this issue persists all the time.
They address this by initially charging products at very high margin (40 - 150%) & then gradually decreasing mrp or gradually adding discount.
Sometimes, they are also forced to liquidate this stock below cost price but usually this gets covered with surplus (excessive) margin of other items.
Now in case of Dmart, as they are charging very less margin on other products, how they address this issue?
2nd issue is seasonal products.
Many traditional store do not stock seasonal products such as winter wear or rainy season.
Primary reason for this is, unpredictable weather.
Many times, (especially in last 6 - 7 years), seasonal forecast has been excessively wrong.
Eg. This year, there was heavy rain in September and very less rain in June, July, August.
Similarly, Winter was less sevier than expected (cloduly weather by December end).
Now Dmart stock these both products (winter & rainy) in hugh quantities.
My question is what happens to these products once season gets over?
If they kept it warehouse for next year, then definitely it will affect their inventory turn.
If they sell for loss, then they don’t margins to protect themselves.
Disclaimer - I am a traditional apparel retailer & I personally know few vendors who supply to Dmart. I am frequent Dmart visitor (I have visited more than 30 - 40 different Dmart stores over last few years) and every year on an average I visit Dmart 10 - 15 times.
Invested in Dmart and I am raising these question in order to get confidence to invest more.