COMMON MISTAKE MADE BY INVESTORS
The most common mistake made by investors are that they book their profits early and let their losses run. You may be wondering what I am saying? It just means this:
Suppose you bought a share at Rs. 500 and there after the price drops to 400. It means a 20 % loss. However, if the stock has now to recoup its loss, it has the rise by 25% to once again touch Rs.500. If the price falls further to Rs. 250, then there is a fall of 50%. To recoup this loss the share price has to rise 100%.
On the other hand when an investor sees, his share trending upwards and he is excited of making a small profit, he is in a haste to book his profits fearing that he may lose his opportunity. This is the folly which common investors make.
A smart investor will always cut his losses and let his profits run. If you ingrain this virtue in you, I am sure you will go a long way in having a profitable portfolio.
Another point to note is that there is a loss of opportunity (opportunity cost). If you had booked your loss earlier and saved your capital, you could have invested it in strong stocks. This strategy would have enabled you to cover your losses.
So what does one do in such a scenario? Make a list of the dud stocks one has and decide to sell them and shift the capital in strong stocks which will give you gains.
Strong stocks are the ones which are trading above their Bullish Support Line for a long period of time. Such stocks are considered as being in an overall uptrend. Eg. Ajanta Pharma, Cera Sanitary etc. Trend lines are very helpful in showing the investor which stocks are in a positive trend and moving higher. Weak stocks are the ones trading below the Bullish Support Line. Eg. Unitech, Suzlon etc.
Strong stocks are those which move side ways in an other wise declining market. It suggests that there is adequate demand for such stocks to overcome the supply. Relative strength is a good tool to use to determine such stocks.
Once we know the Trend, Relative Strength of a stock and the individual chart pattern of a stock then one can look at the momentum. Momentum is determined by the moving averages. It can be daily, weekly, monthly. Suppose one chooses the weekly moving average, then one should select the 5 day moving average, (preferably EMA) and the 25 day moving average. When the 5 day moving average crosses above the 25 day moving average from below, we say the momentum is positive and vice versa. Buy stocks with a positive momentum.
The **TREND, RELATIVE STRENGTH, INDIVIDUAL CHARTS AND MOMENTUM **put together ca help us make a list of strong stocks which we can buy and cut our losses in dud stocks.
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