IDFC First Bank Limited - First Bank Preference for Long Term Investors too?

I have been an investor for years now. IDFC First used to be the biggest component of my portfolio, now it is down to #4 because of underperformance. But now I am thinking of liquidating some part of it, after so many years, because last twenty years in the market have taught me that the collective wisdom of the market is always much more than our individual understanding. This stock is down 45% from its all time high, and not due to the recent correction. It has been trending down for almost the last 18 months. Now I am losing hope. Indusind was also trending down for the last one year or more, then this news came out. Not sure if something is wrong with IDFC First, but continuous underperformance is not good news at all.

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I stayed invested since capital first days. I see the price appreciation getting affected due to biggest reasons as follows

  1. Continuous equity dilution
  2. Prolonged poor CI ratio
  3. Suprise write-off every year

Many decent bets are available at more attractive valuation than idfc currently. I’ve diversified my portfolio currently. Allocation brought down from 30% to 10% now

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Those are the well known reasons - but I suspect (and hope my suspicions are unfounded) that there is something more. It is a very deep correction from the top, 45%, that’s not natural at all. At this moment what worries me is the fact that Vaidya is always on TV talking something or the other - not doing what he needs to do. Talking about his tech stack, his marathons, some other esoteric stuff as if he is a successful person already. I see signs of Chanda Kochhar and Rana Kapoor here, all talk and no substance, I hope I am wrong, but this is not good at all. How many times do we see Amitabh Choudhry or Sandeep Bakshi in the media giving interviews? For that matter how many people had even heard of Aditya Puri? Vaidya is always in the media. He even writes on LinkedIn. He has nothing to show for performance…that’s making me very worried.

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@Santanu_De I can understand what you’re feeling because I also have high allocation to IDFC First and since long. But I think Vaidya won’t become Rana or Chanda. If he was in it for money he could have done a lot to jack up the share price by taking lesser provisions or delaying some disclosures etc. and there were enough opportunities. Instead he has always worked ignoring the share price. His own shares got sold dirt cheap in Covid due to margin call in pledge.
Instead he’s too obsessed with the long term and building a brand for himself as the most ethical and prudent banker ever. There’s nothing wrong with the CEO being more in the media and doing PR. Modiji also does this a lot (and I’m a big fan) and yet his team does a lot of good work.
Vaidya has also made many mistakes by being overconfident of his prudence like the MFI issue. He has also sometimes gone back on his original guidance. But overall I still feel that the bank is very solid. I’ve been a customer as well for 5 years and there’s no parallel for their customer service.
I guess long time investors shouldn’t exit now after having waited for so long. Just bear a bit more and wait for an upcycle to exit. Hopefully the upcycle would come in the next 3-5 quarters.

Will be genuinely happy to hear any fact based counter views.

No recommendation, please do your own research. I’m already an investor in this so my views would be biased

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No offence to any IDFC shareholder on the forum, but we at times get very optimistic when we are invested in the scrip. In my opinion, best metric to value any bank is Price to book.
Key things which will impact price to book multiple:

  1. C2I lower limit is capped at 65%
  2. RoE being lesser than growth - will lead to frequent dilutions and hence RoE will always remain depressed
  3. due to frequent dilutions both RoA and RoE will remain depressed and capped and hence it will never see valuations of 2.5xBV
  4. if you model out the porjections given by management - there is an evident fund raise every 3-4 quarters due to CAR1 going down below 13% (historically IDFC has always raised tier 1 by raising equity when CAR 1 goes below 13%)
  5. all of this also limits the RoA to 1.3 and cannot go beyond this.

i was also invested in IDFC first from late 2021 to 2023 and exited in oct - dec 2023 when VV changed the goal post of C2I from 55% to first 60% in Oct 23 concall and 65% in December 23 concall. Based on C2I of 65% itself - it can never go beyond 1.3RoA and RoE is also capped near 14-15%, while if IDFC keeps growing above 14-15%- the stock will always remain depressed in my opinion.

While bank will continue to make higher profits, but due to equity capital getting bigger - shareholder wealth creation might be an issue here.

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Something is definitely wrong…
as you said the stock price is correcting since 18 months but it was showing reasonable strength during recent correction which started in sep-october last year…
But it suddenly started crashing during last few days despite market being relatively steady…
results are few days away…so some other bad news must be around the corner…
IDFC FIRST is a ā€˜gift’ that keeps on giving…
.
No other bank except Indusind shown this kind of weakness during last few days/weeks…

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contagion from IndusInd?

45% from ATH seems like a norm rather than the exception in this slow, grinding down correction that we are witnessing.

It accelerated in this counter, and in perhaps all banking stocks, because of Indusind Bank fiasco.

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IDFC First bank has its own legacy loan issues which VV has handled well and since all the private banks has been butchered on recent years with low p/b with no exception to idfc first. On next upcycle, we expect the idfc first bank will perform well. It has transitioned well from infrastructure loan focussed book to retail loans book which predominantly had unsecured loans (with higher yields) and it gives good headache now. But it slowly starts to address it & increasing its secured retail loans book well Q on Q.

First of all, our Indian banks run by stricter RBI & it’s regulations. Next, bank’s top management. I believe our RBI does it’s part well & VV on other hand will manage well. That’s all. Despite recent mounting of NPA in MFI segment, they will overcome it for sure.

Worst times gives best opportunity to enter.

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Not hearing anything new in this forum, except for sycophancy for no reason, I think we are all prisoners of our own hopes and dreams. ā€œVV will surely deliverā€ is not a fact, it is a wish :slight_smile: I am in this counter from the capital first days and of course I feel stupid for having held on to this position for years when I could have made money elsewhere.

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Yes till now it seems to be the dream. But we should study about where it was and how it’s now. When idfc merged with capital first, the bank has 10% casa with 56000 crores wholesale loan book which is around 54% of it’s loan book during 2018-19. After the merger, whatever the bank has earned for next three years, has wiped off with provisions for single corporate NPA account on q3fy20. It’s path is full of thorns & when things set to go well, we should wait to reap the benefits.

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I agree.. I think we’ve probably reached the peak bear sentiment in this counter..

We’re literally getting the stock at book value.. The last time it was available at this price is almost 3 years ago fall..

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Thats true for so many more stocks and IDFC price had crashed badly in the interim. That alone does not justify a buy. Axis Bank is available at a PE of 12 - a all time low value. Why not axis bank?

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Sure.. I was only implying that it’s probably good time to buy IDFC First if one’s really interested..

Also, For me personally.. Axis is too big to multiply wealth (in terms of market Cap) compared to IDFC First
(Within same timeline)

Ofcourse.. This is all in the best case scenario :slight_smile:

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Should one consider P/B and P/E while evaluating a Bank? IDFC will grow its book faster than Axis that’s for sure.

For banks the book value matters the most since it is a liability business

I sold off 2/3rd of my holdings. I was holding from the capital first days and honestly, it was not worth it. For a moment I thought I’d write to Vaidya, even offering my help if he would, to help put the house in order. But I am sure he won’t reply what is wrong, he is more keen to talk about tech stack, customer service, things which are positive for the bank at the moment. To fix the issues, first of all one needs to accept that there are issues, and I see that lacking. Anyway the reason why I sold 2/3rd of my holdings on a single day is because the stock keeps going down regardless of market direction, and my more than 20 years in the market has told me that the collective wisdom of the market is always more than what we can individually analyse.

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IDFC First Bank gains after total biz climbs 23% YoY to Rs 4.84 lakh cr | Capital Market News - Business Standard

I’d suspect my decision to sell, if it comes in a bear market.

If I decide in a bull market to sell for well understood reasons, then I know it’s not the sentiment talking.

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As expected, bank’s loan and deposit is growth has been well on track. With time it’s profitability metrics too will fall in place.

Bank is building from ground up. Patience will be rewarded. In due time.

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