@kumars1672
- Stock selection:
If I were to try to find growth stocks, then the screener I would use would be something like
Sales growth more than 15% for 3 yrs, 5 yrs, 10 years depending upon the kind of company I want to buy.
Same goes for operating profit growth. (net profit can be affected by some extraordinaries and hence better stick to op profit)
ROE/ROCE more than either 15 or 20%
D/E less than 1 (sometimes growth companies will have higher D/E)
Working cap to sales less than 0.25
One can add PEG, profit growth for shorter periods etc and see the results.
I am not too much of a tech savvy guy and hence not too keen on these screens. Basically ideas come from various sources including fellow investors, VP forum, brokerage/research reports etc.
What is important is how you go about analysing the company. And thatâs where annual reports, concalls, VP forum (again) etc comes in handy. And with so many VP guys spread over India providing a valuable network, if a company is located in a particular city and if I have a friend there, I take his help in getting idea about promoters reputation if he has a view on it.
- Conviction.
If enough homework is done before buying then conviction is not a big problem. Conviction usually is directly related to movement of stock price. Problem happens once stock price goes down. The question to ask then is, is the stock price going down in tandem with markets or specific market segments? Or is it due to some specific issue related to the company? If so then we have to try to figure out whether it is a serious issue and whether it is temporary in nature or more of a permanent nature. Try to avoid reading too much of opinions and newsflow or googling for the reason. Most of the times we are bombarded with unnecessary news and opinions and these are better avoided. If at all you are seeking an opinion on a forum like VP, try to have a balanced view after reading different opinions.
The best source of getting information about a company is annual reports, concalls, attending AGMs, visiting plants (if possible), doing scuttlebutt by talking to competitors, suppliers, customers etc.
An example about conviction was recently when for a few days most cement stocks went down due to some newsflow that there was a correction in cement prices per bag by around Rs 20-30 per bag. This was less manifest in North-Central markets. Now I am invested in 2 cement companies, namely Birla Corp and Digvijay cement. My theme for both was turnaround in performance which has been coming through since past 2 quarters and subsequent under valuation. So I was not too bothered by these gyrations Example of JB chem was already quoted earlier.
- Avoiding mistakes â
Its difficult to avoid these altogether. Idea should be to minimise them. It again boils down to the homework done earlier. Best thing to do I think is to write down an investment hypothesis at the time of buying with relevant details and put in the possible reasons to buy and sell. And use this document to check how the story progresses as time goes on. That should provide a sort of impartial baseline document to look up from time to time to see how progresses. And if the reason to sell does materialise due to whatever reason, then one has to act swiftly and take appropriate action. In my case I have found that sometimes I am found wanting in case of swift action in terms of either buying or selling. So now I have some excel sheets written down with details about stocks where I anticipate to take action. (my portfolio usually consists of nearly 30-40% short to medium term bets and rest long term and hence this. For those with coffee can portfolio, one doesnt need to worry too much about selling unless the story goes sour)
- Investment style
I think as you mentioned I have put up a post on it earlier and no use repeating it.
- Sell
I dont know whether I am well qualified to give any views on how to sell as over the years selling has been my weakest part.
But I think one has to have a philosophy on selling and hence its better to have some criteria laid down on reasons to sell. The first and most obvious is of course investment thesis not playing out even after sufficient time. Second is if we have a better alternative which we feel is going to provide higher returns. (all this after doing enough homework) Sometimes I feel one has to have a mental stop loss of specific percentage point drop and evaluate the investment if stock price goes there. Usually 20-30% drops in a stockâs price is nothing to be worried about but if the drop goes beyond these levels and there is no quick recovery, its time to be bold and even maybe get out. 8-9 times out of 10, a drastic fall in stock price is a harbinger of a line of cockroaches likely to come out of the closet and hence prompt action saves the day and the portfolio.
Another thing to keep in mind is to be absolutely clear about long term stories and cyclical bets. Cyclicals move very fast either way and if we have a position in it we tend to get caught up in the sway when stock price goes up and try to project higher and higher things. Here if one is not too confident of selling then its better to sell in parts on the way up.
The most tricky part of selling is about selling on valuations. There is no single correct answer on that. I am of the camp that believes that once a peak in valuations reaches, reasons to gum up the story come up by themselves and cause a drop or a sideways move for a prolonged period especially if the run up has been very sharp. It has been seen umpteen number of times with market darlings like Page Inds, Kitex, Avanti etc. So for me there is a definite sell price.
These are my thoughts but dont take them to heart. I have been wrong a number of times very frequently and hence one needs to keep thinking and try to evolve as a better investor.