GRUH Finance - mini HDFC

Interesting developments in the Ahmedabad housing market.

“But the rate of conversion has been the highest among affordable housing, especially in the sub-Rs 10 lakh and sub-Rs 15 lakh category. It has been growing consistently by over 15 per cent, as against other segments of residential property market,” said Neeraj Tomar, head-Ahmedabad operations, Jones Lang LaSalle India (JLL)."

According to Sanjay Shah, CMD, DBS Affordable Home Strategy Ltd., the demand had been latent since 5-6 years but the growth in supply has spurred the demand further lately. “The affordable segment had a very underlining demand since 5-6 years but was not being tapped. It is only lately that developers have begun tapping it,” said Shah.

A very interesting competition (sounds very similar to Gruh’s business), Repco Home Finance (never heard it’s name before, not even the Repco Bank) coming up with an IPO. Anyone from TN, who knows about the reputation of Repco Bank ?

Interesting shareholding profile too.

“Repco Bank is currently holding more than 50% while three other private equity investors including Carlyle, Wolfensohn and Creador are holding 24%, 13.33% and 10% approximately.”

Could be interesting to dig more into this.

Q4/Fy-13 Results out…

Net Interest Income up 11% to 85.98 Cr from 53.28 Cr.
Pre-provision Profit up 11.8% to 75.79 Cr from 42.03 Cr.
Net Profit up 13.5% to 63.06 Cr from 55.57 Cr.

Gross NPA Down 16.4% to 17.64 Cr v/s 21.11 Cr at 0.32% v/s 0.52%

Cost to Income ratio 11.9% v/s 12.5%

Disbursements up 41% to 683.68 Cr from 485.33 Cr.
Loan Assets up 33.4% to 5437.8 Cr from 4077.43 Cr.

Fy-13 v/s Fy-12:
Net Interest Income up 20.5% to 246.03 Cr from 204.13 Cr
Pre-provision Profit up 21.1% to 199.72 Cr from 164.94 Cr.
Net Profit up 21.2% to 145.88 Cr from 120.34 Cr.

Reported Full-Year EPS 8.16 v/s 6.8

On 12/04/2013, stock on BSE Closed at Rs. 200/- Down 2.2%.
(Results declared after market hours)

pretty good prediction with analysis!!!

Link: 214186341 Posted by Hitesh Patel Link: …/…/…/author/hitesh2710 at March 06. 2013

Link: …/…/…/author/hitesh2710

What EPS can we expect for FY13 ?

I think 8- 8.5 per share seems achievable for fy 13.

GRUH is a budding compounder available at a reasonable price post its correction from high levels of around 240 plus. I think around 180-190 it seems a great bet based on fy 14 expected eps of 10 plus. Even at cmp i think its a good buy if one has an investment horizon of 3-5 years.

Hitesh Bhai,

What are your views about the result? In my opinion, the results are not that great on profitability front. The stock should correct from current price in near term.

Regards,

Ankit

ankit,

I think gruh is a stock where you dont go too much by quarterly results if u are contemplating buying. Major weakness should be considered as a buying opportunity and take a position for the longer term.

As mentioned before it is a great compounding machine will continue to grow at 20-25% cagr or more.

If u read the footnote 4 of results, the results include write back of excess provision of 14.94 crores for q4 fy 13 as compared to 19.84 cr for q4 fy 12. That accounts for close to 5 crores of net profit being less.

If we consider operational performance and exclude these write backs then results will appear quite good.

excellent analysis of nos

16th April 13 , Sbicapsec come with Initial Coverage & Estimate of EPS 10.9 for FY14 & EPS 14.0 for FY15, The target price given 241 with Buy rating valuing at 6.8X of FY14E BV of Rs 35.4 . That means 22% upside in one year.

Detail report is[URL=http://depositfiles.com/files/tpra7w0mo]http://depositfiles.com/files/tpra7w0mo[/URL]

Summary is as follow,

Gruh Finance Ltd (GFL), a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd., was promoted in the year 1986. The company is a leading small ticket size housing loan provider with predominately based in tier 2 and tier 3 cities & towns in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat driving ~70 percent of business.

The company’s loan assets have grown rapidly at 24 percent CAGR in last 10 years and with, rapid geographical expansion; we expect the tempo of growth momentum to continue at 24-26 percent CAGR for next 3-5 years. We initiate coverage on the stock with ‘BUY’ rating.

Investment Rationale:

Niche presence in relatively high growing market:

The Company predominately provides low ticket size housing loan to individual in salaried and self employed categories. The company is comfortably positioned with regards to loan to value ratios with average outstanding loan per head at 4.61 lakh as compared to average cost of dwelling unit at Rs7.5 lakhs. Gruh operates in tier 2 and tier 3 cities and towns in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat which is not only growing rapidly but are relatively matured market as compared to other emerging real estate geography.

Over the year, due to rise in property price index, the incremental credit per head is enhanced to Rs7.25 lakh. The company is on a rapid geographical expansion mode to add ~10-12 branches per year in growing real estate market like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh etc. Gruh has innovative products viz GRUH Suraksha, GRUH Suvidha, GRUH Sajavat and GRUH Samruddhi to lend for different housing needs.

Enjoys premium spread and NIM:

The Company being present in niche segment, enjoys on an average over 13 percent yield on advances with healthy spread of over 4 percent and net interest margin ~5 percent. These markets require tremendous of skill and experience to manage risk and understand the demographic nature of borrowers. The company has proven business model with 90 percent loan asset comprises of individual loan and over 40 percent business coming from rural areas.

To ensure a deeper geographic reach, GRUH has been sourcing retail business through third party channels by appointing GRUH Referral Associates (GRAs). GRAs only source loans while GRUH retains control over the credit, legal and technical appraisals. Business sourced through GRAs was 58.6 percent of incremental credit for the year FY12.

Well capitalized balance sheet:

The NHB guideline has mandated minimum 12 percent Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The company has maintained on an average ~15 percent CAR since last 4 years. We continue to believe that, Gruh would maintain over 14 percent CAR going forward.

Impressive growth in loan assets with low NPA

Despite the weak economic outlook and sluggish real estate market, loan disbursement has grown at a 27 percent CAGR between 2009 and 2013 from Rs2091 crore to Rs5438 crore in respectively. We expect the loan asset to further grow at a 27 percent CAGR for next 2 years between FY13A and FY15E to Rs8832 crore. Despite impressive growth in loan assets, the quality of outstanding credit remains intact, in fact the Gross Non Performing Assets (GNPA) as a percentage of outstanding loan asset has reduced to 0.32 percent in FY13 from nearly 1 percent in FY09.

100% provisioning coverage with rapid expansion on card

GFL has taken steps over and above the NHB guideline on provisioning requirement. The Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) is NIL since last 5 years.

Attractive affordable home finance market

Due to rapid urbanization, the shortage of urban house stands at 18.8 million units (as per census 2011) ~99% is towards EWS/LIG/MIG. According to the working group of rural housing, for Twelfth five year plan (2012-2017) the estimated shortages of housing is expected to be ~44 million units, nearly 90% of these shortage is with respect to the population below poverty line (BPL).

Housing finance market for loan between Rs3-10 lakh is estimated over Rs1 trillion. Gruh’s average ticket size of loan is less than Rs5 Lakh whereas incremental credit per head is ~Rs7.25 lakh which falls under Rs3-10 lakh categories which is driving the overall demand. Only 20% of total loan disburse in FY 2011 were loan in the bracket of 3-10 Lakh.

Valuations

At current price of Rs197, the stock is currently trading 18.0x and 14.1x of its FY14E and FY15E earnings respectively whereas on P/BV, the same is available at 5.6x and 4.3x respectively. We recommend a buy on the stock with price target of Rs241 valuing at 6.8x of its FY14E BV of Rs35. providing and upside potential of 22 percent from current level.

Hi,

They have mentioned rapid expansion to new geographies but do not have details on the same. Can the investors tracking this give an idea on how the branch expansion has been in FY13 and their plans going forward? Has the management given any guidance on this?

Cheers

Vinod

vinod,

Some details from an axisdirect report.

Gruh has 121 retail offices across seven states of India i.e. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu with first two forming more than 75% of total loan portfolio.

The expansion in branch network is likely to happen in the states named above where presence presently is less. namely karnataka, MP, Rajasthan, Chattisgarh and TN.

Thank you Hitesh Bhai.

Vinod,

As per latest press release from Gruhhttp://www.gruh.com/press_release/press_release_April2013.html

they have opened 14 branches this year on top of 120 they had as of last year.

Thank you Raj Panda. So some meaningful expansion is happening.

I think few more interesting numbers to note are:

1). growth in disbursement - from 1486 to 2174 cr. - it grew by 46%

2). growth in loan portfolio - from 4066 to 5437 - growth of 34%

3). Gruh’s FD rating improvement given by ICRA & CRISIL, which will help to lower the cost of funds.

vinod,

since u are the expert here, what should be the significance of growth in disbursement and growth in loan portfolio?

Does it seem to indicate growth rate in near future?

I would just put in my understanding of things and let you correct me

Growth in disbursement is growth in loans given in the relevant period.

growth in loan portfolio takes into account repayment also and hence loan portfolio growth is slower than growth in disbursement.

Is it correct?

And how do we extrapolate future growth from these figures?

Would like to know more from you about these technical things.

regards

hitesh.

Hitesh Bhai,

The loan book growth is calculated based on a balance sheet figure. So thats a big difference from disbursement growth where the base is previous years disbursement figure. So disbursement growth can be 200% but loan book growth could be flat even without considering repayments.

Your understanding on repayment is spot on. Repayments affect the loan book and causes volatility. HDFC Loan book is greatly affected by repayments as the share of builder loans is big at 25%. This is bit risky.

The tables below will help understand this better. Look at the repayment rate of HDFC compared to GRUH. HDFC has to continuously give loans to builders to take care of heavy repayment.

HDFC
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Disb 9,951 12,697 16,207 20,679 26,178 32,875 39,650 50,413 60,314 71,113
28% 28% 28% 27% 26% 21% 27% 20% 18%
Loan Book 21,749 27974 36011 44990 56512 73327 85198 97966 117126 140874
29% 29% 25% 26% 30% 16% 15% 20% 20%
Gross Inc 2975 3077 3410 4278 5896 8196 11017 11360 12878 17354
3% 11% 25% 38% 39% 34% 3% 13% 35%
Repay 6,472 8,170 11,700 14,656 16,060 27,779 37,645 41,154 47,365
% Repay 26% 26% 29% 29% 25% 35% 41% 38% 37%

GRUH
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Disb 202 218 300 360 474 632 655 780 1211 1487
Growth 8% 38% 20% 32% 33% 4% 19% 55% 23%
Loan Book 556 584 818 1070 1379 1774 2091 2454 3177 4077
Growth 5% 40% 31% 29% 29% 18% 17% 29% 28%
NII 20 21 28 36 52 74 85 115 143 179
Growth 5% 33% 29% 44% 42% 15% 35% 24% 25%
Repayment 190 66 108 165 237 338 417 488 587
% Repay 33% 9% 11% 13% 15% 17% 18% 17% 16%

Disbursement growth shows that sales is happening. But interest income for the period is largely dependent on loan book and NIM. EPS and BV is further affected by operating expense and provisions. Consistent disbursement growth and lower repayment over a period of time will help grow loan book meaningfully and hence BV and EPS.

Wonderful to see your grasp on financial aspects too and urge to learn.

Cheers

Vinod

1 Like

Hi, a few additions to the above post.

The % figures are growth figures for the respective rows above.

The NII and Gross Income are mentioned to show the effect of loan book growth and disbursement growth on income. But NIM is also a vital factor in deciding income.

Cheers

Vinod

NowValue Operationcoverage on GRUH,

http://www.valueresearchonline.com/story/22704

They have given some concerns ,

Like ,

  1. It can face tough competition from PSU like SBI, Bank of India , Local Co-operative bank Which iswidespreadin II & III tier cities which has significant dominance .

  2. Housing finance is sensitive topic for government & sensitive in nature , some policies change going forward by Govt , it will widely impact Profit of company or sector.

thanks vinod ms.

and kiran u – these concerns have been there since the company started on its growth path and have not managed to affect the company’s growth.